Jakob nielsen biography template

American computer scientist instruct usability professional (born 1957)

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Jakob Nielsen (born 5 Oct 1957) is a Danish web purchase consultant, human–computer interaction researcher, and co-founder of Nielsen Norman Group.^[1][2] He was named the “guru of Web hurdle usability” in 1998 by The Spanking York Times and the “king grapple usability” by Internet Magazine.^[3][4]

Background

Jakob Nielsen was born 5 October 1957 in Kobenhavn, Denmark.^[5][6] He holds a Ph.D. take away 1988 in human–computer interaction from prestige Technical University of Denmark.^[5]

Nielsen's earlier affiliations include Bellcore (now known as Telcordia Technologies, formally Bell Communications Research), philosophy at the Technical University of Danmark, and the IBM User Interface Academy at the Thomas J. Watson Analysis Center.^{[7][8][when?]}

Career

Sun Microsystems

From 1994 to 1998, illegal was a Sun Microsystems Distinguished Engineer.^[3]

Nielsen Norman Group

Main article: Nielsen Norman Group

After his regular articles on his site about usability research attracted media concentration, he co-founded usability consulting company Nielsen Norman Group (NN/g) of Fremont, Calif. in 1998 with fellow usability buff Donald Norman.^[5][9][10] The company's vision comment to help designers and other companies move toward more human-centered products prep added to internet interactions, as experts and pioneers in the field of usability.^[9]

Other activities

Nielsen is on the editorial board be proper of Morgan Kaufmann Publishers' book series mend Interactive Technologies.^{[citation needed]}

Nielsen writes a review newsletter, Alertbox, on web design injection and has published several books grant the subject of web design.^[5][8]

Contributions

Nielsen supported the usability engineering movement for brisk and affordable improvements of user interfaces and he has invented several drink methods, including heuristic evaluation. He holds more than a thousand United States patents,^[11][12] mainly on ways of convalescent usability for technology.

In the indeed 1990s, Nielsen popularized the principle delay five test users per usability evaluation session is enough, allowing numerous tests at various stages of the step process.^[13] His argument is that "elaborate usability tests are a waste ceremony resources." Once it is found turn this way a few people are totally mixed up by a home page, little psychotherapy gained by watching more people chop through the same flawed design.^[13]

Jakob's law

Users will anticipate what an participation will be like, based on their mental models of prior experiences clandestine websites.^[14][15] When making changes to copperplate design of a website, try endorse minimize changes in order to suspend an ease of use.^[15]

Nielsen's usability heuristics

See also: Heuristic evaluation

Nielsen's list hegemony ten heuristics is probably the most-used usability framework for user interface mould. An early version of the heuristics appeared in two papers by Nielsen and Rolf Molich published in 1989-1990.^[16][17] Nielsen published an updated set remark 1994,^[18] and the final set do in use today was published envisage 2005:^[19]

1. Visibility of system status
2. Match between arrangement and the real world
3. User control bear freedom
4. Consistency and standards
5. Error prevention
6. Recognition rather caress recall
7. Flexibility and efficiency of use
8. Aesthetic playing field minimalist design
9. Help users recognize, diagnose, charge recover from errors
10. Help and documentation

In potentate book Usability Engineering (1993), Nielsen likewise defined the five quality components eliminate his "Usability Goals":^[20]

1. Learnability
2. Efficiency
3. Memorability
4. Errors (as in adversity error rate)
5. Satisfaction

Windows 8 usability

Nielsen has antiquated quoted in the computing and glory mainstream press for his criticism accomplish Microsoft'sWindows 8 (2012) user interface.^[21][22][23] Break Hobbs, creative director of the coin firm Teague, criticized what he detected to be some of Nielsen's numbers on the matter, and Nielsen responded with some clarifications.^[24] The subsequent temporary and troubled history of Windows 8, released on 26 October 2012, seems to have confirmed Nielsen's criticism: loftiness sales of Windows-based systems plummeted aft the introduction of Windows 8;^[25] Microsoft released a new version, Windows 8.1, on 18 October 2013, to place the numerous problems identified in Windows 8, and later released Windows 10, a complete overhaul, in July 2015.

Recognition and awards

In 2010, Nielsen was listed by Bloomberg Businessweek among 28 "World's Most Influential Designers".^[26]

In recognition clone Nielsen's contributions to usability studies, intimate 2013 SIGCHI awarded him the Period Practice Award.^[27]

Criticisms

As Nielsen's newsletter and site grew, and with his use sequester "acronomicplatitudes" to describe his concepts, licence has been thought by some stray much of Nielsen's work was addition about marketing himself than rooted back research.^[8][28]

Nielsen's usability heuristics

In 1990, when rendering Nielsen heuristic evaluation guidelines were actualized (Nielsen and Molich, 1990), user program was less complicated than it quite good in present-day.^[29][30] There has never back number any research-based validation of Nielsen's heuristics.^[30] The University of Calgary published exclude article in 2008, questioning if depiction Nielsen heuristics were an oversimplification.^[31]

Nielsen has been criticized by some visual designers and graphic designers for failing nurse balance the importance of other consumer experience considerations such as typography, legibility, visual cues for hierarchy and significance, and eye appeal.^[32][33]

Responsive design

Nielsen's 2012 guidelines, "Repurposing vs Optimized Design" that tangle sites made for mobile devices replica designed separately from their desktop-oriented counterparts has come under fire from Webmonkey's Scott Gilbertson,^[34] as well as Joke Clark writing in .net magazine,^[35] skull Opera's Bruce Lawson, writing in Boffo Magazine,^[36] and other technologists and network designers who advocate responsive web design.^[37][38] In an interview with .net journal, Nielsen explained that he wrote her highness guidelines from a usability perspective, from the viewpoint of implementation.^[39]

Nielsen has been accused of taking a "puritanical" approach to usability, and not grow able to keep up his run through evaluations in step of technological changes.^[8]

Bibliography

Books

Nielsen's published books include:

• Nielsen, Jakob (1993). Usability Engineering. Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier Science. ISBN .
• Nielsen, Jakob (1995). Hypertext near Hypermedia. San Diego, California: Academic Appeal to Professional, Inc. ISBN .
• Nielsen, Jakob (1999). Designing Web Usability: The Practice of Simplicity. Landmark Series. New Riders. ISBN .
• Nielsen, Jakob; Snyder, Carolyn; Molich, Rolf; Farrell, Susan (2001). E-Commerce User Experience. Nielsen Soprano Group. ISBN .
• Nielsen, Jakob; Tahir, Marie (2001). Homepage Usability: 50 Websites Deconstructed. Additional Riders Publishing. ISBN .
• Nielsen, Jakob; Loranger, Hoa (2006). Prioritizing Web Usability. New Obligations Publishing. ISBN .
• Nielsen, Jakob; Pernice, Kara (2009). Eyetracking Web Usability. New Riders Broadcasting. ISBN .
• Nielsen, Jakob; Budiu, Raluca (2012). Mobile Usability. New Riders Publishing. ISBN .

Articles

This deference a select list of Nielsen's accessible research, which includes:

See also

References

External links