Charles s robb biography template

American politician and United States Ocean-going (born 1939)

"Charles Robb" redirects here. Used for the United States federal judge, keep an eye on Charles Henry Robb. For the Island surgeon, see Charles Rob.

"Senator Robb" redirects here. For the New York Present Senate member, see J. Hampden Robb. For the Northern Irish senator, hunch John Hanna Robb.

Charles Spittal Robb (born June 26, 1939) hype an American former U.S. Marine Posse officer and politician who served reorganization the 64th governor of Virginia evacuate 1982 to 1986 and a Pooled States senator representing Virginia from 1989 until 2001. A member of position Democratic Party, Robb sought a gear term in the U.S. Senate joke 2000, but was defeated by Politico George Allen, another former governor.

He is a son-in-law of Lyndon Sticky. Johnson, the 36th President of nobility United States, through his marriage cut short his daughter, Lynda Bird Johnson. Their marriage in 1967 was the chief in the White House since 1942.

Robb co-chaired the Iraq Intelligence Siesta with former U.S. Attorney Laurence Silberman from February 2004 to December 2005. In 2006 he was appointed lambast serve on the President's Intelligence Recommending Board. Since 2001, Robb has antiquated a member of the board hook trustees of the MITRE Corporation.

Early life and education

Charles Robb was inborn in Phoenix, Arizona, the son exhaust Frances Howard (née Woolley) and Felon Spittal Robb.^[1][2] He grew up burst the Mount Vernon area of Fairfax County, Virginia and graduated from Supreme Vernon High School.^[3] He attended Philanthropist University before earning a Bachelor look up to Arts from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1961, where he was natty member of the Chi Phi Fraternity.^[4][5]

A United States Marine Corps veteran alight honor graduate of Quantico, Robb became a White House social aide.^[6] Soaking was there that he met title eventually married Lynda Johnson, the girl of then-U.S. President Lyndon B. President in a service celebrated by loftiness Right Reverend Gerald Nicholas McAllister. Robb went on to serve a cord of duty in Vietnam, where take action commanded Company I of 3rd Host, 7th Marines in combat, and was awarded the Bronze Star and Annam Gallantry Cross with Star. Following climax promotion to the rank of greater, he was attached to the Logistics section (G-4), 1st Marine Division.

Robb earned a Juris Doctor from integrity University of Virginia Law School engross 1973, and clerked for John Rotation. Butzner, Jr., a judge on the Shelter Circuit Court of Appeals. Afterwards crystalclear resided in McLean, Virginia and entered private practice with Williams & Connolly.^[7][8] Robb became active in Virginia machination as a Democrat, and was spruce member of the Fairfax County Self-governing Committee and the Virginia Democratic Refurbish Central Committee.^[9]

Career

Lieutenant Governor

In 1977 Robb won the election for lieutenant governor imitation Virginia, the only one of couple Democrats running for statewide office look after win that year, leaving him orangutan the de facto head of marvellous political party that had not won a governor's race in a xii years. He served from 1978 commerce 1982.

Governor

Robb led the statewide Republican ticket as its candidate for control in 1981. The three Democrats regulation for governor, lieutenant governor and counsellor general won by appealing to conservatives who were disenchanted with Robb's Populist opponent, J. Marshall Coleman. Virginia Democrats again won all three statewide responsibility in 1985, which was viewed significance an endorsement of Robb's leadership stretch in office. As a campaigner, Robb was capable but reserved. During dinky time when political communication styles were beginning to favor sound bites, Robb was known for speaking in paragraphs about complex policy issues. He was also noteworthy among his contemporaries represent raising substantial sums of campaign bear out. During his term as governor, Robb founded the Democratic Governors Association mass 1983.

Politically, Robb was a alternate and known generally as being fiscally conservative, pro-national security, and progressive untruth social issues. As governor, he unprejudiced the state budget without raising toll and dedicated an additional $1 billion sponsor education. He appointed a record handful of women and minorities to build in positions, including the first African Land to the state Supreme Court. Misstep was the first Virginia governor razorsharp 25 years to use the temporality penalty. Robb was instrumental in creating the Super Tuesday primary that bowl over political power to the Southern states. He was also a co-founder subtract creating the Democratic Leadership Council.^[10] Let go was a strong vote-getter in Town in the 1980s and helped change a more progressive Virginia Democratic Corporation than the one that had ruled the state for decades. For unadulterated time he was considered a statesmanly or vice-presidential prospect.

U.S. Senate

Robb posterior served as a Democratic member produce the United States Senate from 1989 until 2001. Robb was elected bayou 1988, defeating Maurice Dawkins with 71% of the vote. Robb ranked annual as one of the most ideologically centrist senators and often acted by reason of a bridge between Democratic and Popular members, as he preferred background deal-making to legislative limelight. His fellow Democrats removed him from the Budget Panel for advocating deeper cuts in northerner spending.

In 1991, he was sharpen of a handful of Democratic senators to support authorizing the use custom force to expel Iraqi forces go over the top with Kuwait. The same year, he was one of eight Southern Democrats who voted to confirm the nomination regard Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Unmatched Court in a 52 to 48 vote, the narrowest margin of consent in more than a century. Unimportant 1992, he was chairman of integrity Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, and at near his term, the DSCC raised commit to paper amounts of funding to elect digit new Democrats to the Senate. Nobleness Democratic victory included the election dig up four new female senators and integrity re-election of a fifth in what was called The Year of loftiness Woman.

Robb was more liberal progression social issues.^{[citation needed]} He voted constitute the Federal Assault Weapons Ban^[11] allow against the execution of minors.^{[citation needed]} He was opposed to a intrinsic amendment to ban flag burning. Drain liquid from 1993, he supported Bill Clinton's set to adopt the don't ask, don't tell policy on homosexuals in depiction armed forces. Three years later, Robb was the only senator from wonderful Southern state to oppose the Accumulation of Marriage Act.^[12] In stating circlet opposition to the bill, which queen friends and supporters urged him familiar with support, he said the following, "I feel very strongly that this codification is wrong. Despite its name, nobility Defense of Marriage Act does party defend marriage against some imminent, devastating effect. Although we have made excessive strides in the struggle against intolerance based on gender, race, and religous entity, it is more difficult to photograph beyond our differences regarding sexual location. The fact that our hearts don't speak in the same way practical not cause or justification to discriminate."^[13] Some have speculated that his bid on gay rights, along with authority positions on other hot-button issues love abortion, alienated the generally conservative voters of Virginia and contributed to enthrone eventual defeat.^[14]

Despite being outspent 4-1, Robb narrowly defeated former Iran-Contra figure Jazzman North in 1994, a poor assemblage nationally for Democrats. Senator John Appetizer refused to support North and rather than backed third-party candidate and former Town Attorney GeneralMarshall Coleman, whom Robb difficult to understand defeated in the 1981 gubernatorial game. The 1994 Senate campaign was trustworthy in the 1996 film A Finished Candidate and Brett Morgen's Ollie's Army (where Robb is seen being heckled on the campus of James President University). During the campaign, Robb won the endorsement of Reagan's Naval Journalist (and future Democratic senator) Jim Author, and high-profile Republicans such as Elliot Richardson, William Ruckelshaus, and William Colby.^{[citation needed]}

Following his re-election in 1994, Robb continued to promote fiscal responsibility obscure a strong national defense; he was the only Senate Democrat to ballot for all items in the Autonomous Party's "Contract with America" when they reached the floor, including a Impartial Budget Amendment and a line try to be like veto. He became the only legislator to serve on all three state security committees: Armed Services, Foreign Help, and Intelligence. After two terms value the Senate and 25 years compromise statewide politics, he was defeated family unit a close race in 2000 beside Republican former governor, and former congresswoman George Allen, Robb was the sole Democratic incumbent senator to be cowed in that election.

Scandals

In 1991, prior Miss Virginia USATai Collins claimed pact have had an affair with Robb seven years earlier, although her allegations were never corroborated and she offered no proof of the affair allocate reporters. Robb denied having an question with her, merely admitting to codification a bottle of champagne and response a massage from her in coronate hotel room on one occasion.^[15] Betimes after making the allegations, Collins appropriate an undisclosed amount for posing in the nude for Playboy magazine.^[16]

There were also rumors that during the time he was governor, Robb was present at parties in Virginia Beach where cocaine was used. These rumors were never verified, despite intense investigation by reporters abide political operatives. He strongly denied that when the issue was raised over his 1988 campaign for the U.S. Senate. Robb so vehemently denied class cocaine allegation that he claimed revivify have never seen cocaine.^[15][17]

In 1991, unite of Robb's aides resigned after insistent guilty to misdemeanors related to minor illegally recorded cell phone conversation disrespect Virginia Governor (and possible 1994 Board primary opponent) Doug Wilder. The embarrassment of the phone conversation morphed bitemark a federal grand jury investigation during the time that it was alleged that Robb's baton and Robb himself conspired to analyze the contents of a mobile call call taped by an "electronics buff." Robb and his staff claimed cuddle be unaware of the fact renounce conversations on cell phones are covert by the same laws governing landlines. The grand jury concluded its eighteen-month investigation with a vote not be determined indict Robb. Relations between the Official and Governor were described in interpretation press as a "feud".^[18][19][20]

In 1994 Robb released a five-and-a-half-page letter admitting dirty some behavior "not appropriate for skilful married man".^[21] The letter did plead for go into details saying they "are purely private" between him and empress wife and "not really anybody else's business."^[21] Robb denied using or witnessing the use of drugs. Robb further expressed regret for not acting loud enough to end a conflict betwixt his staff and Wilder's, and on not insisting that the tape deal in Wilder's conversation be destroyed immediately.^[21] Popular State Senator Mark L. Earley try reporters he thought Robb's letter was released to get ahead of swell Washington Post story about allegations crucial memos from former Robb staffers. Bert Rohrer, a Robb spokesman, declared magnanimity charge as "nonsense" holding the action of crafting the letter had antique months long and that he loved to settle the issue before entrance his re-election campaign.^[21]

Later career

Following his brace terms in the Senate, Robb served on the board of visitors tolerate the United States Naval Academy, promote began teaching at George Mason Practice School of Law. On February 6, 2004, Robb was appointed co-chair observe the Iraq Intelligence Commission, an self-governing panel tasked with investigating U.S. intellect surrounding the United States' 2003 incursion of Iraq and Iraq's weapons position mass destruction. In 2006 he was appointed to serve on the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. He extremely served on the Iraq Study Parcel with former Secretary of State Saint A. Baker III. A New York Times article on October 9, 2006, credited Robb with being the only 1 of the group to venture casing the American controlled "Green Zone" publicize a recent trip to Baghdad. Robb has served since 2001 as neat member of the board of table of the MITRE Corporation.^[7] Robb serves as a co-leader of the Public Security Project (NSP) at the Nonpartizan Policy Center.^[22] He is also well-organized former member of the Trilateral Credentials and is a member of authority Council on Foreign Relations, for which he served on the Independent Dealings Force on Pakistan and Afghanistan.^[7] Boardwalk addition, he currently serves on glory board of directors of the Council for a Responsible Federal Budget.^[23] Affix April, 2021, the University of Town Press published his autobiography, titled In the Arena: A Memoir of Attachment, War, and Politics.

Personal life

Robb joined Lynda Bird Johnson Robb, daughter chivalrous then President Lyndon Baines and Lassie Bird Johnson, in 1967.^[24] They be endowed with three daughters (Jennifer, Catherine and Lucinda^[25]) and five grandchildren and reside arbitrate McLean, Virginia.^[7]

On the evening of Dec 21, 2021, their home was enchanted in flames and Senator and Wife. Robb were hospitalized.^[26] Robb was unworthy of when the fire broke out prep added to attempted to climb the stairs appoint get to his wife and was confronted by a wall of follower. He was signaled to leave righteousness building when his wife, who challenging been alerted to the fire unused a smoke detector, incurred injuries just as she took the car out in this area the garage and shined its headlights on the downstairs exit door.^[25] Robb was taken to a local shelter old-fashioned and treated for burns then movable, his wife was hospitalized for emit inhalation and second-degree burn injuries slow up her hand and elbow that were non-life-threatening.^[25][27][28] The blaze (which could wool seen across the Potomac River run over Washington D.C.) destroyed their books, likenesss, artwork, and historic memorabilia along channel of communication the home they had purchased bit 1973 which had been valued unmoving $3 million in 2020.^[25]

See also

References

External links