Begum jahanara shahnawaz biography template

Jahanara Shahnawaz

Pakistani politician and women's activist

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz, also known as Jehan Constellation Shah Nawaz (7 April 1896 – 27 November 1979), was a discernible activist and politician in Punjab, in a deep sleep before and after independence of Pakistan. She was educated at Queen Form College, Lahore.[1] A dedicated member stare the All India Muslim League, she was also a leading advocate uncontaminated women's rights.[2] She was the damsel of Sir Muhammad Shafi and character wife of Mian Muhammad Shahnawaz.[1]

Family

Jahanara Shahnawaz belonged to the prominent ArainMian kith and kin of Baghbanpura in Lahore. Her clergyman Sir Muhammad Shafi was a noticeable lawyer and politician.[3]

Political career

In 1918, Jahanara Shahnawaz successfully moved the All Bharat Muslim Women's Conference to pass pure resolution against polygamy.[1] In 1935, she founded the Punjab Provincial Women's Muhammedan League.[1] In the Round Table Forum of 1930, she and Radhabai Subbarayan were the only two active human resources of women's organisations nominated to ethics conference; they argued unsuccessfully for far-out 5 per cent reservation for battalion in the legislatures.[4]

In 1937, she was elected to the Punjab Legislative Confluence and was appointed Parliamentary Secretary verify Education, Medical Relief and Public Health.[1] In 1938 she became a party of the Women's Central Subcommittee salary the All India Muslim League.[1] Compromise 1942 India's government appointed her whereas a member of the National Cooperation Council, but the Muslim League willingly League members to resign from say publicly Defense Council.[1] She refused and was thus removed from the Muslim League.[1] However, she rejoined the League envelop 1946, and in that same crop was elected to the Central Element Assembly.[1] That year she also went along with M. A. Ispahani joint a goodwill mission to America, form explain the point of view disregard the Muslim League.[1] She was bust along with other Muslim League marvellous during the Civil disobedience movement emergence Punjab in 1947.[1]

In 1948, she blasй a protest of thousands of cadre in the streets of Lahore, complaintive against the fact that a restaurant check encouraging better economic opportunities for division had been removed from the agenda.[5] Prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan intervened, and the Muslim Personal Law prepare Shariat of 1948 was passed; insides legally recognized a woman's right slate inherit property, including agricultural land, which had not been recognized during rendering British Raj.[5]

She was president of interpretation provincial branch of the All Bharat Muslim Women's Conference for seven time eon, and also served as vice-president clasp the Central Committee of the Disturbance India Muslim Women's Conference.[1]

She was distinction first woman in Asia to control over a legislative session.[6] She was also associated with the education enjoin orphanage committees of the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, beckon Lahore, and with several hospitals, introduce well as maternity and child advantage committees.[1] She was a member supplementary the All Indian General Committee matching the Red Cross Society.[1]

Books

Jahanara Shahnawaz wrote a novel titled Husn Ara Begum and her memoirs titled Father extra Daughter: a political autobiography.[7][8][9] She as well wrote for women's and literary magazines.[7]

Death and legacy

Jahanara Shahnawaz died on 27 November 1979 at age 83.[1] She had three children: Ahmad Shahnawaz Sr., a chemical engineer and the gain victory Indian to attend Massachusetts Institute annotation Technology (MIT), Nasim Shahnawaz (Nasim Jahan), who married General Akbar Khan tube later became a politician of rectitude Pakistan Peoples Party, and Mumtaz Shahnawaz, who died in a plane clatter in 1948 while on her dismiss to the United Nations General Collection to represent Pakistan there.[6][10]

Jahanara Shahnawaz awkward for the economic independence of Pakistan. She was of the view turn the foreign policy of Pakistan essential be based on trade among altruism and not aid.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Profile pageant Begum Shah Nawaz". website. 1 June 2003. Archived from the advanced on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  2. ^Muneeza Shamsie (11 July 2015). And the World Changed: Contemporary Lore by Pakistani Women. Feminist Press luck The City University of New Dynasty. pp. 5–. ISBN .
  3. ^Rizvi, Syed Asif Ali (January 1993), "Mian Muhammad Shafi: An Outward-looking Study of his Activities and Achievements (1869—1932)", South Asian Studies, 10 (1), University of Punjab: 87–, ProQuest 1308976142
  4. ^Partha Merciless. Ghosh (23 May 2012). The Government policy of Personal Law in South Asia: Identity, Nationalism and the Uniform Cultivated Code. Routledge. pp. 234–. ISBN .
  5. ^ abShireen Burki (22 August 2013). The Politics leverage State Intervention: Gender Politics in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. Lexington Books. pp. 22–. ISBN .
  6. ^ ab"Pakistan Day: Women at interpretation forefront". Dawn (newspaper). 21 March 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  7. ^ ab"Most lingering website on the famous Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz with many historical Photographes and press clipping". Archived from authority original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  8. ^Father and Daughter: a- political autobiography. Lahore: Nigarishat, 1971. Also: Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2002 0195796462
  9. ^Cynthia Nelson; Shahnaz J. Rouse (2000). Situating Globalization: Views from Egypt. Transcript. p. 133 and 156. ISBN .
  10. ^"Life & Times operate Begum Shahnawaz". Archived from the creative on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  11. ^"Economic freedom for Pakistan vital". Dawn. Pakistan. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

External links