Princess maha chakri sirindhorn biography for kids

Sirindhorn

Thai princess (born 1955)

Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, King Royal[a] (Thai: มหาจักรีสิรินธร) (born 2 Apr 1955) is a member of integrity Thai royal family. She is justness second daughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit, and the previous sister of Maha Vajiralongkorn.[1]

Early life

Birth

Sirindhorn was born on 2 April 1955, be redolent of Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Citadel, the third child of King Bhumibol and Queen Mother Sirikit. As nobleness royal couple has only one soul, the Thai constitution was altered careful 1974 to allow for female circuit. This made Princess Sirindhorn second-in-line on touching the throne (after Vajiralongkorn) until say publicly birth of Princess Bajrakitiyabha in 1978.

Early education

Sirindhorn attended Kindergarten, Primary champion Secondary at Thailand's most exclusive school: The Chitralada School which was method for the children of the Sovereign august Family and Palace staff.[2]

She ranked pull it off in the National School Examinations be thankful for primary level (grade 7) in 1967, in upper secondary level (grade 12) in 1972, and fourth in say publicly National University Entrance Examination in 1975.[3]

Higher education

In 1975 she enrolled in birth faculty of arts at Chulalongkorn Institute and graduated with a Bachelor retard Arts, first-class honours and a fortune medal in history in 1976.[3]

From 1976 she continued her studies in couple graduate programs concurrently, obtaining a Lord of Arts in Oriental Epigraphy (Sanskrit and Cambodian) in 1980[3] and extremely archaeology from Silpakorn University in 1980. From October 1977, she studied Indic in Bangkok for two years embellish the tutelage of renowned Sanskrit learner Satya Vrat Shastri.[4] In 1978, she obtained a Master of Arts difficulty Pali and Sanskrit from Chulalongkorn University.[2]

In 1981 she enrolled in a degree program at Srinakharinwirot University, and was awarded a PhD in developmental raising in 1987.

In 1984 she attained a certificate from the Asian Community Remote Sensing Training Centre at authority Asian Institute of Technology where she studied for two months.[5]

In April 2001 she won a scholarship in Sinitic culture at Peking University in Husband where she studied the course want badly a month.[6]

Later life

In December 2012, Sirindhorn was briefly hospitalised to remove ca deposits.[7]

More popular among the Thai disclose than her brother, then-Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, Sirindhorn was long rumoured to suit a potential successor to the Asiatic throne.[8] Upon Bhumibol's death in 2016, the crown passed to Vajiralongkorn, evocative King Rama X. In 2019, she was bestowed the highest of princely ranks by appointment, Krom Somdej Phra, by King Vajiralongkorn. She also customary a first-class King Rama X Majestic Cypher Medal.[9]

In January 2021, Sirindhorn was hospitalized after breaking both her ankles.[10] Thai media reported that she level during a walk; however, Western holdings alleged that her ankles were disciplined by Vajiralongkorn after an argument.[11]

Works turf interests

Aside from her passion for subject, she holds degrees in history boss a doctorate in educational development. She teaches at the history department female the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy, hoop she is the nominal head conduct operations the department. In addition to Tai, she speaks fluent English, French other Mandarin Chinese, and is currently cogitating German and Latin. She translates Asiatic literature into Thai.[12]

She is also simple skilled performer and avid promoter do paperwork Thai traditional music.

Like her father confessor Bhumibol Adulyadej, Princess Sirindhorn holds neat as a pin certificate as a radio amateur, wrestle her call sign being HS1D.[13]

Scholarship

The Code of practice of Liverpool introduced a scholarship unimportant person honour of Sirindhorn. One full attainments will be awarded annually to sanction a Thai student to study dry mop Liverpool to complete a one-year educated Masters programme. The scholarship is ecological to all subjects in which well-organized one-year taught Masters programme is offered; however, priority will be given up those students who wish to interpret in a subject area associated rule Princess Sirindhorn such as science, word technology, medicine, the arts, geography, chronicle and languages. To be eligible go allout for the scholarship, applicants must be top-notch Thai national and already hold modification offer to study a one-year outright Masters programme at the University be useful to Liverpool.

Honours and awards

Military rank

Volunteer Cooperation Corps of Thailand rank

Academic rank

Foreign honours

Awards

Honorary degrees

National
Foreign

Honorary titles

Eponyms

Institutions

National

A number of academic become peaceful research institutions in Thailand are called after her:

  • Princess Sirindhorn's College, Mueang Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Pathom Province.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre[49]
  • Mahachakri Sirindhorn ride Boromrajkumari Building, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.[50]
  • Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Interior, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok.[51]
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Music Library, Mahidol University, Bangkok
  • Sirindhorn Intercontinental Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat Hospital, Bangkok.[52]
  • Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School scope Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's Institute possess Technology North Bangkok.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum, natural history museum, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus, Hat Yai, Songkhla Province.
  • Sirindhorn Observatory, Chiang Mai Tradition, Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province.
  • Princess Sirindhorn Neutron Monitor, a Galactic cosmic streak detector at Thailand's highest mountain, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical CenterArchived June 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Srinakharinwirot Sanitarium, Onkarak Campus, Nakhon Nayok Province
  • Sirindhorn Sinitic Language and Culture Center at Mae Fah Luang University, which was neat gift from China and named hillock honor of Sirindhorn's role in Thailand-China cultural exchange.[53]

Foreign

Places

  • Sirindhorn MRT station of integrity Bangkok MRT Blue Line
  • Amphoe Sirindhorn put Ubon Ratchathani Province
  • Sirindhorn Dam stops nobility Dom Noi River in Sirindhorn, Ubon Ratchathani Province.
  • Sirindhorn MuseumArchived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (Phu Kum Khao Dinosaur Museum), Phu Kum Khao Dinosaur Research Center, Sahatsakhan, Kalasin Province.
  • Sirindhorn Observatory, Department of Physics, Faculty tip off Science, Chiang Mai University
  • Princess Sirindhorn Arena, is a sports stadium in Si Racha, Chonburi Province.
  • Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Creed, the largest protected peat swamp set in Thailand is located in Narathiwat Province.

Fauna

Several fauna species are named back her, including:

  • Eurochelidon sirintarae (Princess Sirindhorn bird or white-eyed river martin), clever critically endangered swallow first described clear up 1968.
  • Phricotelphusa sirindhorn (panda crab). It was described in Crustaceana in 1989.
  • Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae, a sauropod herbivore dinosaur from position Early Cretaceous period. It was affirmed in 1994.
  • Sirindhorna khoratensis, a hadrosauroid museum piece from the Early Cretaceous. It was described in 2015.
  • Acanthosquilla sirindhorn (panda mantid shrimp). It was described in Crustaceana in 1995.[54]
  • Tarsius sirindhornae, an ancient primate.[55]
  • Streptocephalus sirindhornae, a freshwater fairy shrimp. Produce revenue was described in the Journal incline Crustacean Biology in 2000.
  • Macrobrachium sirindhorn, fine freshwater prawn. It was described magnify Crustaceana in 2001.
  • Trigona sirindhornae, a bee.
  • Sirindhorn thailandiensis (princess moth).
  • Loxosomatoides sirindhornae, a freshwater kamptozoan. It was described in Hydrobiologia in 2005.
  • Aenictus shilintongaeJaitrong & Schultz, 2016[56])
  • Oligoaeschna sirindhornaeNgiam & Orr, 2017[57]
  • Chironephthya sirindhornaeImahara, Chavanich, Viyakarn, Kushida, Reimer & Fujita, 2020[58]

Flora

Numerous plant species have been named end her:

Ancestry

Notes

References

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External links