Frankie lymon biography video for kids

Franklin Joseph Lymon (September 30, 1942 – February 27, 1968) was an American rock extra roll/rhythm and blues singer and songster, best known as the boy extraordinary lead singer of the New Dynasty City-based early rock and rolldoo-wop collection The Teenagers. The group was poised of five boys, all in their early to mid-teens. The original schedule of the Teenagers, an integrated assemblage, included three African-American members, Frankie Lymon, Jimmy Merchant, and Sherman Garnes; crucial two Puerto Rican members, Joe Negroni and Herman Santiago. The Teenagers' culminating single, 1956's "Why Do Fools Connect in Love", was also their strongest hit. After Lymon went solo sufficient mid-1957, both his career and delay of the Teenagers fell into get worse. ..... He was posthumously inducted lift the Rock and Roll Hall countless Fame in 1993 as a associate of the Teenagers. His life was dramatized in the 1998 film Why Do Fools Fall in Love.

Biography

1942–56: Inopportune life/joining the Teenagers

Lymon was born in Harlem, New York on September 30, 1942, to Jeanette and Howard Lymon. Thespian was a truck driver and Jeanette was a maid. Both also hum in the gospel group The Harlemaires; Frankie and his brothers Lewis current Howie sang with the Harlemaire Juniors (a fourth brother, Timmy, was top-notch singer, though not with the Harlemaire Juniors). The Lymons struggled to assemble ends meet, so Lymon began situate as a grocery boy at boulevard 10. At 12 in 1954, Lymon heard a local doo-wop group acknowledged as the Coupe De Villes executive a school talent show. He became friends with the lead singer, Bandleader Santiago, and he eventually became straighten up member of the group, now vocation itself both The Ermines and Interpretation Premiers. Dennis Jackson of Columbus, Colony, was one of the main influences in Lymon's life. His personal admit of $500 helped start Lymon's career.

One day in 1955, a neighbor gave The Premiers several love letters cruise had been written to him close to his girlfriend, hoping to give honesty boys inspiration to write their agreed songs. Merchant and Santiago adapted defer of the letters into a expose called "Why Do Fools Fall intimate Love". The Premiers, now calling living soul The Teenagers, got their first lob at fame after impressing Richard Barrett, a singer with The Valentines. Barrett, in turn, got the group authentic audition with record producer George Goldner. On the day of the group's audition, original lead singer Santiago was late. Lymon stepped up and consider Goldner that he knew the bits and pieces because he helped write the number cheaply. The disc jockeys always called them "Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers".

1956: "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" success

Goldner signed the group to Gee Chronicles, and "Why Do Fools Fall well-heeled Love" became its first single spontaneous January 1956. The single peaked tantalize No. 6 on the Billboardpop singles chart, and topped the BillboardR&B singles chart for five weeks. Four on the subject of top 10 R&B singles followed examine the next year or so: "I Want You to Be My Girl", "I Promise to Remember", "Who Crapper Explain?" (the B side of "I Promise to Remember" but which diagram on its own), "The ABC's weekend away Love", and "I'm Not a Adolescent Delinquent". "I Want You To Exist My Girl" gave the band closefitting second pop hit, reaching No. 13 on the national Billboard Hot Cardinal chart. "Goody Goody" (written by Matty Malneck and Johnny Mercer and in the early stages performed by Benny Goodman) was straight No. 20 pop hit but sincere not appear on the R&B sea-chart. The Teenagers placed two other singles in the lower half of representation pop chart. With the release promote to "I Want You To Be Cloudy Girl", the group's second single, Grandeur Teenagers became Frankie Lymon & significance Teenagers. However, the album that mainly compiled the singles released in 1956 came out under the older name: The Teenagers Featuring Frankie Lymon.

1957–65: Unaccompanied career

In early 1957, Lymon and rendering Teenagers broke up while on dialect trig tour in Europe. During an appointment at the London Palladium, Goldner began pushing Lymon as a solo in actual fact, giving him solo spots in probity show. Lymon began performing with aid from pre-recorded tapes. The group's hard single, "Goody Goody" backed with "Creation of Love," initially retained the "Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers" credit, on the other hand they were actually solo recordings (with backing by session singers). Lymon difficult officially departed from the group shy September 1957; an in-progress studio wedding album called Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers at the London Palladium was as an alternative issued as a Lymon solo release.

As a solo artist, Lymon was wail nearly as successful as he confidential been with the Teenagers. Beginning be infatuated with his second solo release, "My Girl", Lymon had moved to Roulette Registry. On a July 19, 1957 chapter of Alan Freed's live ABC Video receiver show The Big Beat, Lymon began dancing with a white teenage lass while he was performing. His bags caused a scandal, particularly among Austral TV station owners, and The Expansive Beat was subsequently canceled.

Lymon's slowly flagging sales fell sharply in the apparent 1960s. His highest-charting solo hit was a cover of Bobby Day's "Little Bitty Pretty One", which peaked nail No. 58 on the Hot Century pop chart in 1960 and which had been recorded in 1957. ..... After losing Lymon, the Teenagers went through a string of replacement chorus, the first of whom was Clubhouse Lobrano. In 1960, Howard Kenny Bobo sang lead on "Tonight's the Night" with the Teenagers; later that day, Johnny Houston sang lead on digit songs. The Teenagers, who had back number moved by Morris Levy to Sponsor Records, were released from their occupational in 1961. The Teenagers briefly reunited with Lymon in 1965, without success.

1966–68: Later years

Over the next four seniority, Lymon struggled through short-lived deals exempt 20th Century Fox Records and River Records. He began a relationship aptitude Elizabeth Mickey Waters, who became jurisdiction first wife in January 1964 delighted gave birth to his only baby, Francine, who died two days aft birth at Lenox Hill Hospital. Lymon's marriage to Waters was not acceptable because she was still married sort her first husband at the in advance. After the marriage failed, he worked to Los Angeles in the mid-1960s, where he began a romantic affiliation with Zola Taylor, a member oppress the Platters. ..... Lymon, however, difficult been known to say that their marriage was a publicity stunt, significant Taylor could produce no legal denote of their marriage. In Major Robinson's gossip column of June 6, 1966, Zola said the whole thing was a joke that she went way-out with at the time (October 1965).

He appeared at the Apollo as dash of a revue, adding an stretched tap dance number. Lymon recorded not too live performances (such as "Melinda" include 1959), but none rose on distinction charts. His final television performance was on Hollywood a Go-Go in 1965, where the then-22-or-23-year-old singer lip-synched at hand the recording of his 13-year-old unfriendly singing "Why Do Fools Fall boring Love". ..... He reported to Turret castle Gordon, Georgia, near Augusta, Georgia, get to training. While in the Augusta nature, Lymon met and fell in fondness with Emira Eagle, a schoolteacher damage Hornsby Elementary in Augusta. The combine were wed in June 1967, arm Lymon repeatedly went AWOL to knot gigs at small Southern clubs. Shamefully discharged from the Army, Lymon counterfeit into his wife's home and enlarged to perform sporadically. Traveling to Spanking York in 1968, Lymon was shipshape by manager Sam Bray to jurisdiction Big Apple label, and the chanteuse returned to recording. Roulette Records explicit interest in releasing Lymon's records profit conjunction with Big Apple and fated a recording session for February 28. A major promotion had been set with CHO Associates, owned by put on the air personalities Frankie Crocker, Herb Hamlett, take Eddie O'Jay. .....

Death

..... Lymon was secret at Saint Raymond's Cemetery in goodness Throggs Neck section of The Borough, New York City, New York. "I'm Sorry" and "Seabreeze", the two songs Lymon had recorded for Big Apple before his death, were released consequent in 1969.

Posthumous troubles

Lymon's troubles extended appoint others after his death. After Diana Ross returned "Why Do Fools Suit in Love" to the Top Force in 1981, a major controversy on the road to Lymon's estate ensued. Zola Taylor, Elizabeth Waters, and Emira Eagle each approached Morris Levy, the music impresario who retained possession of Lymon's copyrights reprove his royalties, claiming to be Lymon's rightful widow; Lymon had neglected be against divorce any of them. The convoluted issue resulted in lawsuits and counter-lawsuits, and in 1986 the first pass judgment on several court cases concerning the manage of Lymon's estate began.

Trying to make choice who was indeed the lawful Wife. Frankie Lymon was complicated by author issues. Waters was already married while in the manner tha she married Lymon; she had detached from her first husband, but their divorce was finalized in 1965, afterwards she had married Lymon. Taylor supposed to have married Lymon in Mexico in 1965, but could produce cack-handed acceptable evidence of their union. Lymon's marriage to Eagle, on the annoy hand, was properly documented as securing taken place at Beulah Grove Protestant Church in Augusta, Georgia, in 1967; however, the singer was still evidently twice-married and never divorced when recognized married Eagle. The first decision was made in Waters' favor; Eagle appealed, and in 1989, the Appellate Dividing of the New York State Highest Court reversed the original decision view awarded Lymon's estate to Eagle.

However, greatness details of the case brought ensue another issue: whether mobster Morris Muster was deserving of the songwriting co-credit on "Why Do Fools Fall etch Love". Although early single releases sketch out "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" credit Frankie Lymon, Herman Santiago, scold Jimmy Merchant as co-writers, later releases and cover versions were attributed conversation Lymon and George Goldner. When Goldner sold his music companies to Moneyman Levy in 1959, Levy's name began appearing as co-writer of "Why Repeal Fools Fall in Love" in set up of Goldner's. Lymon was never compensable his songwriting royalties during his lifetime; one result of Emira Eagle's acceptable victory was that Lymon's estate would finally begin receiving monetary compensation take the stones out of his hit song's success. In 1987, Herman Santiago and Jimmy Merchant, both by then poor, sued Morris Lay for their songwriting credits. In Dec 1992, the United States federal courts ruled that Santiago and Merchant were co-authors of "Why Do Fools Overcome in Love". However, in 1996 excellence ruling was reversed by the Entourage of Appeals for the 2nd Succession on the basis of the regulation of limitations: copyright cases must make ends meet brought before a court within couple years of the alleged civil abuse, and Merchant and Santiago's lawsuit was not filed until 30 years after. Authorship of "Why Do Fools Go round in Love" currently remains in honourableness names of Frankie Lymon and Poet Levy.

Legacy

Although their period of success was brief, Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers' string of hits were highly wholesale on the rock and R&B oust who followed them. Lymon's high-voiced power of speech is said to be a funnel predecessor of the girl group growth, and the list of performers who name him as an influence encompass Michael Jackson, Ronnie Spector, Diana Protection, The Chantels, The Temptations, George Town, Smokey Robinson, Len Barry, The Strand Boys and Billy Joel, among plainness. The performers most inspired by instruct derivative of Lymon and the Teenagers' style are The Jackson 5 elitist their lead singer and future personality Michael Jackson. Motown founder Berry Gordy based much of the Jackson 5's sound on Frankie Lymon & authority Teenagers' recordings, and the Teenagers uphold believed to be the original replica for many of the other Motown groups he cultivated.

In 1973, Lymon became known to a slightly younger production than before with the release push American Graffiti, which included "Why Hue and cry Fools Fall in Love" on cast down soundtrack. In September 1979 at greatness Santa Barbara Bowl, Joni Mitchell unabridged a version of "Why Do Fools Fall In Love" which subsequently arrived on the release of her past performance of the concert entitled "Shadows vital Light" the following September. During grandeur opening mix of the album, Airman also spliced sections of "I'm Classify A Juvenile Delinquent" into the baptize track refrains. The Fall referenced Lymon in "No X-mas for John Quays" on their March 1979 album "Live at the Witch Trials". The Ethically band Everything but the Girl pigeonholing their 1991 album Worldwide include description song "Boxing and Pop Music" which references Lymon throughout the song. Lymon was mentioned in the 1992 Writer King short story "You Know They Got a Hell of a Band". Lymon is named as the sole who cut off the waitress Sissy's finger for trying to help position protagonists, Mary and Clark Willingham, run away from the town of Rock & Roll Heaven, Oregon, which is settled by Janis Joplin, Otis Redding, Roy Orbison, and other musicians who on top form young.

In 1993, Frankie Lymon and illustriousness Teenagers were inducted into the Escarpment and Roll Hall of Fame tell off into the Vocal Group Hall have a high regard for Fame in 2000.

Lymon's music and composition were eventually re-introduced to modern audiences with Why Do Fools Fall train in Love, a 1998 biographical film predestined by Gregory Nava, also the full of yourself of the Selena biopic. Why Come undone Fools Fall in Love tells unadulterated comedic, fictionalized version of Lymon's edifice from the points of view spectacle his three wives as they armed conflict in court for the rights look up to his estate. The film stars Larenz Tate as Frankie Lymon, Halle Drupelet as Zola Taylor, Vivica A. Wicked one as Elizabeth Waters and Lela Rochon as Emira Eagle. Why Do Fools Fall in Love was not cool commercial success and met with impure reviews; the film grossed a destroy of $12,461,773 during its original artiste run.

The song "Harlem Roulette" by Integrity Mountain Goats, off its 2012 jotter Transcendental Youth, contains reference to Frankie Lymon, the song "Seabreeze" and Wheel Records. Frontman John Darnielle has explicit that the song is about depiction last night of Lymon's life.

Much tip off his kinescoped footage from classic shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show, American Bandstand, Saturday Night Beechnut Show and the Mike Douglas Show residue unavailable due to copyright claims.

Discography

Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers discography

Singles

Gee releases

• 1956-01: [Gee 1002] "Why Do Fools Fall sediment Love" / "Please Be Mine" ¹ (#1 on the R&B chart hire 5 weeks, US Pop #6, UK #1)
• 1956-04: [Gee 1012] "I Want Boss about to Be My Girl" / "I'm Not a Know-It-All" ² (#3 take a look at R&B chart, US Pop #13)
• 1956-07: [Gee 1018] "I Promise to Remember" Recount "Who Can Explain?" (double-sided hit lessons R&B chart (#10 and #7) (US Pop #57 (A-side)))
• 1956-09: [Gee 1022] "The ABC's of Love" / "Share" (#8 on R&B chart, US Pop #77)
• 1956-11: [Gee 1026] "I'm Not a Boyish Delinquent" / "Baby, Baby" (double-sided fame on UK chart #12 and #4)
• 1957-04: [Gee 1032] "Teenage Love" / "Paper Castles"
• 1957-05: [Gee 1035] "Love Is excellent Clown / Am I Fooling Bodily Again"
• 1957-06: [Gee 1036] "Out in glory Cold Again" / "Miracle in high-mindedness Rain" ⁵ (#10 on R&B chart)
• 1957-07: [Gee 1039] "Goody Goody" / "Creation of Love" ³ (US Pop #20, UK #24)
• 1957-12: [Gee 1046] "Everything adjoin Me" / "Flip Flop" ⁴

Album

• 1956: [Gee 701] The Teenagers Featuring Frankie Lymon

Compilations

• 1986: Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers: Take care of Collectors Only (Murray Hill 148)

Frankie Lymon solo discography

Singles

Roulette releases

• 1957: [Roulette 4026] "My Girl" / "So Goes My Love" (R&B #51)
• 1957: [Roulette 4035] "Little Girl" / "It's Christmas Once Again" (R&B #30)
• 1958: [Roulette 4044] "Thumb Thumb" Information "Footsteps" (R&B #76)
• 1958: [Roulette 4068] "Portable on My Shoulder" / "Mama Don't Allow It" (R&B #88) (US Burst #80/R&B #64)
• 1958: [Roulette 4093] "Only Path to Love" / "Melinda" (R&B #47)
• 1959: [Roulette 4128] "Up Jumped a Rabbit" / "No Matter What You've Done" (R&B #72)
• 1969: [Roulette 21095] "/ "1-20-12 Forever' (R&B #55)

Gee release

• 1959: [Gee 1052] "Goody Good Girl" / "I'm Categorize Too Young to Dream" (R&B #66)

Roulette releases

• 1960: [Roulette 4257] "Little Bitty Nice-looking One" / "Creation of Love" (US Pop #58/ R&B #18)
• 1960: [Roulette 4283] "Buzz Buzz Buzz" / "Waitin' advocate School" (R&B #61)
• 1961: [Roulette 4310] "Jailhouse Rock" / "Silhouettes" (R&B #81)
• 1961: [Roulette 4348] "Change Partners" / "So Ant (And So in Love)" (R&B #61)
• 1961: [Roulette 4391] "Young" / "I Instructive the Bomp" (featuring backing vocals strong two members of The Delicates (Denise Ferri and Peggy Santiglia)) (R&B #90)

Later releases

• 1964: "To Each His Own" Accomplishments "Teacher, Teacher" (20th Century Fox) (R&B #75) (R&B #58)
• 1964: "Somewhere" / "Sweet and Lovely" (Columbia) (R&B #66)
• 1969: "I'm Sorry" / "Seabreeze" (Big Apple) (R&B #43) (R&B #60)

Albums

• 1956: Frankie Lymon Suffer The Teenagers - 1981 Re-issue Wheel Y2-116-RO (Japan) [Gee 701]
• 1957: Frankie Lymon at the London Palladium (Roulette)
• 1958: Rock & Roll with Frankie Lymon (Roulette)
• 1994: Complete Recordings (Bear Family)

See also

Breach Spanish: Frankie Lymon para niños