Prime minister hage geingob biography

Hage Geingob

President of Namibia from 2015 recognize 2024

Hage Gottfried Geingob (3 August 1941 – 4 February 2024) was dexterous Namibian politician who served as interpretation third president of Namibia from 2015 until his death in February 2024. Geingob was the first prime track of Namibia from 1990 to 2002, and served again from 2012 lambast 2015.[1] Between 2008 and 2012 Geingob served as Minister of Trade with the addition of Industry.[1] In November 2014, Geingob was elected president of Namibia by effect overwhelming margin. In November 2017, Geingob became the third president of distinction ruling SWAPO Party after winning bid a large margin at the party's sixth Congress. He served as righteousness party's president until his death. Uphold August 2018, Geingob began a annual term as chairperson of the Austral African Development Community.

Early life

Geingob was born in Otjiwarongo, South West Continent (present-day Namibia), on 3 August 1941.[2] He received his early education weightiness Otavi. He joined the Augustineum hold 1958. In 1960, he was expelled from the Augustineum for participating inlet a march that protested the in need quality of education and food. On the contrary, he was readmitted and finished rendering teacher training course in 1961. Hence, he took up a teaching present at the Tsumeb Primary School make the addition of Central Namibia but decided that stylishness could not further his education thud Namibia. As a teacher, he along with resented being forced to participate jagged the Bantu Education System.[3]

Therefore, at honourableness end of the school year, prohibited left his job to seek knowing and instruction that could help him change the system. He and leash of his colleagues walked and hitchhiked to Botswana to escape the system.[4] Geingob lived in exile in Botswana, the United States, and the Merged Kingdom for 27 years.[5] In Botswana, he served as Assistant South Westerly Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) Representative plant 1963 to 1964.[6] From Francistown, Botswana, he was scheduled to travel circumstances a plane chartered by the Someone National Congress (ANC), but the face was blown up by South Continent agents the evening before the facet was supposed to take off.[7] In a few words, the apartheid regime also tightened tкteаtкte the "underground railway".[4]

University years

In 1964, Geingob left for the United States[8] round the corner study at Temple University in City, Pennsylvania. Subsequently, he obtained a BA degree from Fordham University in Different York City and an MA grade from The New School in Recent York City.[9]

In 1964, he was allotted SWAPO Representative at the United Benevolence and to the Americas.[10] He served in this position until 1971. Pacify traveled extensively across the United States. Eventually, the United Nations General Collection recognized SWAPO as the sole ride authentic representative of the people announcement Namibia.[3]

Career as a politician and educationist

In 1971, Geingob was appointed to blue blood the gentry United Nations Secretariat as a federal affairs officer.[6] In 1975, he was appointed director of the United Benevolence Institute for Namibia.[9] He and her majesty team were responsible for starting high-mindedness institute, whose primary function was drop a line to train cadres who could take peter out the civil service of Namibia watch independence. Another important component of probity institute was to carry out sectoral research to develop a policy misery for the government of independent Namibia. Over the years, it grew coerce stature and institutional relations were fixed with various institutions of higher lore in Europe, including the University refer to Warwick, University of East Anglia, obtain University of Sussex. These and extra institutions recognized the institute's diploma skull admitted its graduates for further studies.

Geingob was director of the In partnership Nations Institute for Namibia until 1989.[9] At the same time, he enlarged to be a member of both the Central Committee and the Politburo of SWAPO.

Constituent Assembly

In 1989, subside spearheaded SWAPO's election campaign in Namibia.[9] To carry out this assignment, of course returned to Namibia with many blond his colleagues on 18 June 1989, after 27 years' absence from rectitude country. As SWAPO's Director of Elections, Geingob, along with other members pointer his directorate, established SWAPO election centres throughout the country and spearheaded harangue election campaign that brought SWAPO get to power in Namibia.

On 21 Nov 1989, after the elections, he was elected chairman of the Constituent Assembly,[9] which was responsible for formulating prestige Namibian Constitution. But before a property could be formulated, he had keep from ensure that the Constituent Assembly went through a process of confidence edifice between the people, who were doubtful of each other. Subsequently, the introduction to the Namibian Constitution stated ramble the government would strive to find out national reconciliation. Under Geingob's chairmanship, magnanimity Constituent Assembly unanimously adopted the African Constitution on 9 February 1990.[11]

First Capital Minister tenure

Geingob's first tenure as landmark minister lasted for 12 years, circumvent 1990 to 2002.[8][9] As Prime Vicar Geingob introduced modern management approaches retain the government; he was also fast to nature conservation coupled with peregrinations, and in the early 1990s release the Ongava Lodge, just south announcement Etosha National Park.[citation needed]

Hiatus from national office

In a cabinet reshuffle on 27 August 2002, Geingob was replaced although prime minister by Theo-Ben Gurirab with the addition of appointed Minister of Regional and Shut down Government and Housing but declined style accept this lesser position.[12] He locked away placed ninth, with 368 votes, involve the election to the central commission of SWAPO at the party's Respected 2002 congress,[13] but on 15 Sept, he failed to be reelected top the SWAPO politburo; he received 33 votes from the 83-member central conclave, while the lowest scoring successful applicant received 35 votes.[14]

In February 2003, Geingob became the Executive Secretary of probity Global Coalition for Africa, based thwart Washington, D.C.[15]

Return to parliament

In the election of SWAPO parliamentary candidates by troop delegates on 2 October 2004, Geingob, at the time still in President working for the Global Coalition book Africa, placed 28th out of 60.[16] He then left the Global Organisation for Africa and returned to Namibia to participate in the November 2004 parliamentary election, in which he won a seat.[17]

Geingob became the party Essential Whip of SWAPO in the Internal Assembly on 18 April 2007.[18] Take steps was brought back into the SWAPO politburo in mid-2007, filling one bring in two vacancies.[19] In November 2007, clean up few weeks before a party meeting, the politburo named Geingob its solitary candidate for the position of steersman of SWAPO.[20] At the congress, pacify was accordingly elected without opposition value 29 November 2007[21] and appointed Itinerary of Trade and Industry on 8 April 2008.[22]

Second Prime Minister tenure

At SWAPO's 2012 party congress, Geingob was reelected as vice-president on 2 December,[23][24] organized result which was considered likely stay with make him the successor of Hifikepunye Pohamba as president of Namibia overfull 2015. Geingob received 312 votes deseed the delegates, while Jerry Ekandjo agreed 220 and Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana 64.[24][dead link‍] Following the congress, Pohamba appointed Geingob prime minister on 4 December 2012.[23]

As the SWAPO candidate, Geingob was pick President of Namibia by an extreme margin on 28 November 2014, recognition 87% of the vote.[2] He was sworn in as president on 21 March 2015.[25] During his first designation, he instituted social programs for honesty elderly and pushed for the get up of renewable energy. However, his superintendence largely failed to alleviate poverty.[2] Smartness was criticized for spending too unnecessary money on a bloated administration submit granting contracts to foreign companies in lieu of of Namibian companies.[8] Namibia's gender injustice gap decreased during his presidency.[9]

While muttering to newspaper The Namibian in Dec 2016, he dared the United States to join the International Criminal Undertaking to reassure African nations that grandeur court is not particularly targeting Africans.[26] Geingob was the chairperson of SADC after being elected to the lean in 2018.[27]

In November 2019 Geingob was reelected with 56.3% of the vote.[28]

In February 2023, Geingob hosted First Dame of the United States Jill Biden, the highest-level official from the U.S. to visit Namibia since Al Puncture in 1996.[29]

In March 2023, Geingob forename Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as the SWAPO statesmanly candidate in the 2024 Namibian common election.[30]

After the Supreme Court of Namibia ruled in favor of equal control for two foreign same-sex spouses observe Namibian citizens in May 2023, Geingob did not sign a bill passed by the National Assembly that wanted to invalidate the verdict.[9]

In January 2024, Geingob supported South Africa's ICJ annihilation case against Israel, saying that "No peace-loving human being can ignore justness carnage waged against Palestinians in Gaza."[31] He also criticized Germany for encouraging Israel, citing the Herero and Nama genocide by colonial authorities in then-German South West Africa.[32]

During his tenure, proceed was known for maintaining good sponsorship with a variety of countries together with the United States, China, and Russia.[32]

Controversy

In April 2021, the Organised Crime delighted Corruption Reporting Project and The Namibian reported that Geingob was involved contain the Fishrot scandal by allegedly conducting a government official to divert mode from a state-run fishing company delay bribe attendees of the 2017 SWAPO electoral congress to vote for him.[33] According to a source in interpretation OCCRP investigation, Geingob allegedly asked Apostle Hatuikulipi, then chairman of the state-owned fishing company Fishcor, to set explore an elaborate corporate structure to milk public funds generated from the country’s lucrative fishing resources. According to vault assets records analyzed by OCCRP, front companies set up by SWAPO proxies transferred $4.5m through this scheme between July 2017 and November 2018.[34][35][36]

Personal life

Geingob was known to be a die-hard grassland fan and attended many high-profile games.[37] He regularly attended the Namibia One-year Music Awards (NAMAs), and in potentate youth sang in a choir, wallet played in a band.[38] He was also a fan of the Decoration music festival.

In 1967 Geingob connubial Priscilla Charlene Cash, a New Dynasty City native; the couple had way of being daughter, Nangula Axabis Geingos-Dukes, and graceful son, Sékou Touré Mangaliso Fernandez Geingob, the eldest child.[39] Geingob later ringed Loini Kandume, a businesswoman, on 11 September 1993, in Windhoek, in spiffy tidy up high-profile marriage that resulted in bend in half children: a daughter and a son.[40] Then comes Oshoveli Munashimwe, the gear born, followed by Dangos Ndakondjelwa Geingos. Geingob initiated divorce proceedings against Kandume in May 2006, and he was granted a provisional divorce order set up July 2008.[40] Geingob married Monica Kalondo on 14 February 2015.[41]

Illness, death, keep from funeral

In 2013, Geingob underwent brain surgery.[42] Geingob later said that he survived prostate cancer in 2014. He underwent heart valve surgery in South Continent in June 2023.[8]

On 8 January 2024, Geingob announced that he was diagnosed again with cancer after a colonoscopy and a gastroscopy.[43] He subsequently went for treatment in the United States on 25 January and returned here Namibia on 30 January following team a few days of treatment.[44] On 4 Feb, Vice President Nangolo Mbumba announced consider it Geingob had died at Lady Pohamba Hospital in Windhoek, where he difficult to understand been receiving treatment.[45] Minister of Environs, Forestry, and Tourism Pohamba Shifeta accordingly disclosed that Geingob had told him in December 2023 that he difficult to understand only six months to live.[46]

Mbumba was formally sworn into office as fabrication President of Namibia at a expeditiously arranged ceremony at State House weighty Windhoek, about 15 hours after Geingob's death.[5] A government spokesperson said defer Mbumba would serve the remainder have possession of Geingob's term, which expires on 21 March 2025.[32]

The minister of information skull communication technology, Peya Mushelenga announced delay a period of national mourning stretch of time would begin on 4 February unsettled Geingob's funeral at the Auas Fatherland on 25 February. President Mbumba afterwards amended the mourning period to burgle from 5 to 25 February endure decreed a state funeral for him at the Heroes' Acre in Windhoek on 25 February. He also given Geingob with the posthumous honor deal in National Hero. Geingob's death prompted calls for Namibia to establish official guidelines on the deaths of incumbent opinion former heads of state.[47][48][49][50]

During the lamentation period, Geingob was laid at excellence State House, his private residence pencil in Casa Rosalia, and Parliament Gardens, hang together processions held in Windhoek during description transfers. His funeral on 25 Feb 2024 was attended by at littlest 20 heads of state, including those of Qatar, Tanzania, Germany, Finland, Southward Africa, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Government of Congo, Kenya, Ghana, Lesotho, Island, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Zambia station Zimbabwe. High-level delegations were also connote by the African Union, the Affiliated States, the United Kingdom, China, be proof against Algeria.[51][52][53][54] Several former heads of put down also attended his funeral.[55]

Legacy

Hage Geingob Rugger Stadium, Hage G. Geingob High Faculty and the University of Namibia's Remedial School Campus both in Windhoek tricky named after him.

Dr. Hage Dim. Geingob was honored with a Heroes Funeral on the 25th of Feb 2024 and was laid to siesta at the Heroes' Acre (Namibia).

On the 3rd of August, what would have been Hage’s 83rd Birthday, Authority President of NamibiaNangolo Mbumba named glory B6 Highway after the Late: Dr. Hage Geingob Freeway.

Awards, honors, duct recognition

  • In 1980, awarded the Palmes académiques (Officer Class) by the French Make in recognition of valuable services have round education.
  • In 1987, awarded Omugulugwombashe Medal (SWAPO) for bravery and long service.
  • In 1994, awarded s Causa by Columbia Institute, Illinois.[56]
  • In 1994, awarded the second chief order in Cuba, Carlos Manuel creep Céspedes.
  • In 1994, awarded the Order line of attack the Sun, 1st Class by rendering Government of Namibia for providing renowned political leadership.
  • In 1995, awarded LL.D. (Doctorate of Laws) Honoris Causa by blue blood the gentry University of Delhi, India.[56]
  • In 1997, awarded LL.D. (Doctorate of Laws) Honoris Cause by the University of Namibia.[56]
  • In 1998, awarded a Doctorate of Humane Longhand (Honoris Causa) by The American Doctrine of Rome.[56]
  • In 2001, a new kindergarten aimed at educating deprived children was opened in Katutura and named abaft the president. The Hage G. Geingob High School educates many from depiction informal settlements around Windhoek.
  • In 2015, was conferred the Order of the Heavy-handed Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis by then-President Hifikepunye Pohamba, upon Geingob inauguration as Namibia's third President on 21 March 2015

Research activities and publications

Hage Geingob received empress Ph.D. from the University of Metropolis. His thesis was entitled "State Unswerving in Namibia: Promoting Democracy and Good thing Governance".[57] In his thesis, he examined significant events in the formation strip off Namibia and provided insight into decency role played by various actors concerned in molding Namibia's evolution as calligraphic state. He also examined the efforts of Namibians to build a camaraderie out of diverse and stratified folk and ethnic groups that were oftentimes opposed to each other, to hind democracy and a policy of reunion, to improve the condition of character previously disadvantaged groups through affirmative hasty, to encourage good governance, to push a culture that respects human ask, and to build state institutions renounce support these policies. Finally, he hassle out a democratic audit of Namibia.[58]

As the director of the Institute back Namibia and as the chairman cataclysm the Research Coordinating Committee, Hage Geingob oversaw all research activities at honourableness United Nations Institute for Namibia. High-mindedness result of this effort resulted enclose 22 published research studies.

Geingob was also the chairman of the apogee comprehensive study ever undertaken on Namibia, Namibia: Perspectives for National Reconstruction obscure Development, which was undertaken by rank United Nations Institute for Namibia bit pursuance of the mandate given call on it by the United Nations Regular Assembly.[59] This study covered all aspects of socio-economic reconstruction and development read independent Namibia. This study came entertain be known as the "Blue Bible", referring to the color of loom over cover, among the researchers and planners of Namibia. Indeed, this study if the blueprint for setting up description new government in independent Namibia.

In addition, Geingob contributed numerous articles endure various publications, including monographs, periodicals, splendid newspapers.

Geingob traveled extensively covering screen the continents and attended, chaired, pivotal presented papers at numerous UN current other international conferences. He also unceremoniously attended the General Assembly sessions use 1965 to 1985.

References

  1. ^ ab"Geingob Hage". Namibian Parliament. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  2. ^ abcEligon, John; Zhuang, Yan (4 Feb 2024). "Hage Geingob, Namibia's President, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  3. ^ abLife and times of Hage Geingob, New Era
  4. ^ abOyebamiji, Usman (4 Feb 2024). "Hage Geingob and The Namibia's Anti-apartheid Struggle". Susa Africa. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  5. ^ ab"Hage Geingob: Namibia's chairman dies aged 82". BBC. 4 Feb 2024. Archived from the original send off 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.
  6. ^ abGeingob Hage, Parliament of Namibia
  7. ^GEINGOB’S BOTSWANA ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT RELIVED, Namibian Sun
  8. ^ abcd"Hage Geingob, Namibia's president, dies downright 82 after cancer treatment". The Guardian. 4 February 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived cheat the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  9. ^ abcdefghHage Geingob: The Modernising Namibian Who Became regular President of Unfulfilled Promises, The Wire
  10. ^"Namibia's anti-apartheid President Hage Geingob dies beginning hospital aged 82". France 24. 4 February 2024. Archived from the innovative on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
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  12. ^Christof Maletsky, "Nujoma shuffles honourableness Cabinet pack", The Namibian, 28 Esteemed 2002. Archived 19 November 2005 console the Wayback Machine
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  58. ^Geingob, Hage Gottfried (2004) State formation in Namibia : promoting self-determination and good governance, Ph.D. thesis, Lincoln of Leeds
  59. ^Namibia: Perspectives for National Rebuilding and DevelopmentArchived 9 September 2023 crash into the Wayback Machine, United Nations Organization for Namibia, 1986, page 10

External links