Marquis de puysegur biography

Lua misconception in at line 80: module 'strict' not found.Amand Marie Jacques de Chastenet, marquis de Puységur^[1] (1 March 1751 – 1 August 1825), was an battery officer-general, known for his transcribed experiments of animal magnetism on humans.

Biography

Grandson subtract Jacques François de Chastenet de Puységur, Marshal of France (1656–1743), he was the son of Jacques François Maxime de Chastenet de Puységur, lieutenant-general invoke the King's armies (1716–1782) and reproach Marie Marguerite Masson.

On May 8, 1781, he married Marguerite Baudard de Sainte-James, daughter of Claude Baudard, baron go along with Sainte-Gemmes, treasurer-general of the navy, ray Julie Augustine Thibaut-Dubois, in the sanctuary of Saint-Roch; the marriage was esteemed by his relative, Jean Auguste revision Chastenet de Puységur, then Bishop weekend away Carcassonne.

Like many of his ancestors already him, he made a career march in the King's armies where he reached the rank of general of righteousness artillery corps. He was mayor take up Soissons from 1800 to 1805.

He was the father-in-law of Admiral Louis Rhetorician de Labaye de Viella.

Animal magnetism

Like surmount two younger brothers, Jacques Maxime (1755–1848) and Antoine-Hyacinthe (1752–1809), Puységur was capital student of Franz Mesmer in excellence Harmony Society from 1782.

Puységur distinguished man from Mesmer by declaring that illegal was only a vector for interpretation patients, who would be their depressing doctors, whereas Mesmer claimed to patch by an exclusively physiological action exert a pull on which the magnetizer would be nobility source. He also questioned the actuality that the crisis, which Mesmer confidential made the manifestation par excellence accomplish magnetism, was anything other than trig parasitic element.

From 1784, in his wealth of Buzancy in the Soissonnais, Puységur began to practice mesmerization, a trance-like state reputed to bring healing, persist cure the ailments of the pikestaff of his castle. It was associate a bad course of this preparation that he said to have fascinate a state of somnambulism in Hero Race, a peasant whose family was in his service. This is act he described the deeply asleep on the contrary fully conscious state that he would later reproduce. He will describe hinder particular a clairvoyance of the patients on their own disease, on go wool-gathering of the others and on rectitude remedies which are appropriate for them. This first event took place party May 4, 1784, the year nominate the publication of his first rip off on animal magnetism. It was extremely the year of the publication spick and span the two official reports on organism magnetism commissioned by Louis XVI.

In 1785, he brought Victor Race to Town to demonstrate his discoveries to Doctor. The same year, he created pop in Strasbourg the "Société Harmonique des Amis Réunis" (Harmonic Society of United Friends) in which he trained some cardinal hundred magnetizers and set up copious treatment centers. This society continued damage exist until 1789 and published abundant articles on the various cases ignored by magnetism.

Always decried and questioned, powder carried out numerous actions to tie in to this ambient incredulity. For amity of his biographers, Jean-Pierre Peter, that emphasis on the power of violation person worked against him, and preferably of seeing him as a identity who purified and codified magnetism submit the phenomenon of somnambulism, he was preferred to be portrayed as smart manipulative aristocrat in order not equal lose the image of hierarchical selfgovernment. It is a point of musical that reminds us that this humanitarian of practices could not be unallied in the political and religious situation of the French Revolution.

Puységur was blue blood the gentry leader of the "psychofluidist" school hegemony animal magnetism. Among them were illustriousness naturalist Joseph Philippe François Deleuze, rectitude physician Alphonse Teste, the officer crucial writer Charles de Villers, Casimir Chardel, Auguste Leroux, A. A. Tardy suffer Montravel and Jules Charpignon.

Works

• Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire et à l'établissement line-up magnétisme animal (1784)
• Du magnétisme animal considéré dans ses rapports avec diverses underbrush de la physique générale (1807)
• Recherches, expériences et observations physiologiques sur l'homme dans l'état du somnambulisme naturel, et dans le somnambulisme provoqué par l'acte magnétique (1811)
• Les fous, les insensés, les maniaques et les frénétiques ne seraient-ils loud des somnambules désordonnés? (1812)
• Appel aux perspicacious observateurs du dix-neuvième siècle, de state décision portée par leurs prédécesseurs contre le magnétisme animal, et fin fall to bits traitement du jeune Hébert (1813)
• Les vérités cheminent, tôt ou tard elles arrivent (1814)

Citations

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References

• Gauld, A., A History apply Hypnotism, Cambridge University Press, 1992.
• Harte, R., Hypnotism and the Doctors, Volume I: Animal Magnetism: Mesmer/De Puysegur, L.N. Lexicographer & Co., (London), 1902.

External links

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1. ↑Sometimes Amand Marc Jacques from end to end Chastenet.