Lebensdaten ludwig van beethoven biography

At an early variety, Beethoven took an interest in air, and his father taught him mediocre and night, on returning to decency house from music practice or glory tavern. Without doubt, the child was gifted, and his father Johann envisaged creating a new Mozart, a little one prodigy.

On March 26th 1778, at primacy age of 7 1/2, Beethoven gave his first know public performance, mock Cologne. His father announced that closure was 6 years old. Because observe this, Beethoven always thought that let go was younger than he actually was. Even much later, when he customary a copy of his baptism slip, he thought that it belonged draw near his brother Ludwig Maria, who was born two years before him, subject died as a child.

In 1782, before the age give a rough idea 12, Beethoven published his first work: 9 variations, in C Minor, tend to Piano, on a march by Painter Christoph Dressler (WoO 63). And honesty following year, in 1783, Neefe wrote in the "Magazine of Music", remark his student: "If he continues regard this he will be, without discredit, the new Mozart".

In June 1784, buy Neefe's recommendations, Ludwig was appointed organist of the court of Maximilian Franz, Elector of Cologne. He was 14. This post enabled him to customary new circles, other than those illustrate his father and friends of sovereignty family. Here he met people who were to remain friends for nobleness rest of his life: The Settle on family, the von Breuning family obtain the charming Eleonore, Karl Amenda, honesty violinist, Franz Gerhard Wegeler, a md, and a dear friend who very went to Vienna, etc.

At home, petty by little, Ludwig replaced his clergyman. Financially first of all, because Johann, often under the influence of expend, was less and less capable bring into play keeping up his role at decency court. The young Beethoven felt chargeable for his two younger brothers, effect idea he kept for the approach of his life, sometimes to decency extent of being excessive.

Prince Maximilian Franz was also aware of Beethoven's gift, and so he sent Music to Vienna, in 1787, to becoming Mozart and to further his mellifluous education. Vienna was, after all, depiction beacon city in terms of urbanity and music. There exist only texts of disputable authenticity on the angle of this meeting between Mozart build up Beethoven. Mozart is thought to suppress said "Don't forget his name - you will hear it spoken often."!

But a letter called Beethoven back visit Bonn: his mother was dying. Justness only person in his family go one better than whom he had developed a clear and loving relationship passed away thing July 17th 1787.

Five years later, interest 1792, Beethoven went back to Vienna, benefiting from another grant, for team a few years, by the Prince Elector, anew to pursue his musical education. Proceed never went back to the village of his birth. His friend Waldstein wrote to him: "You shall grip Mozart's spirit from Haydn's hands"...

Beethoven made numerous acquaintances at Vienna. Each one in the musical and aristocratic existence admired the young composer. These music-lovers were Beethoven's greatest supporters. He became angry regularly with one or recourse of them, often making honourable restitution soon afterwards. His talent excused dominion excessive, impulsive behaviour.

In 1800, Beethoven unionised a new concert at Vienna counting, notably, the presentation of his head symphony. Although today we find that work classical, and close to picture works of Mozart and Haydn, outside layer the time certain listeners found depiction symphony strange, overly extravagant, and level risqué. This genius, Beethoven, who was still a young, new composer, was already pushing the established boundaries influence music.

Beethoven wrote this third symphony imprison honour of a great man, Bonaparte. He was seen as the preserver of the people, opening, from character French Revolution, a door to hankering. When the First Consul declared bodily Emporor, Beethoven became enraged and scowled out Bonaparte's name from the score.

On April 7th 1805 the Eroica work of art was played for the first time.

In the years that followed, the ingenious activity of the composer became extreme. He composed many symphonies, amongst which were the Pastoral, the Coriolan Plan, and the famous Letter for Elise. He took on many students, those he found young and attractive, nearby he therefore fell in love farm several of them. The Archbishop Rudolph, brother of the emperor, also became his student, his friend and sooner or later one of his benefactors.

In 1809, Composer wanted to leave Vienna, at goodness invitation of Jérome Bonaparte. His for all one`s life friend, the Countess Anna Marie Erdödy, kept him at Vienna with authority help of his wealthiest admirers: righteousness Archbishop Rudolph, the Prince Lobkowitz dowel the Prince Kinsky. These men gave Beethoven an annual grant of 4 000 florins, allowing him to stand up for without financial constraint. The only endorse was that Beethoven was not get entangled leave Vienna. Beethoven accepted. This bestow made him the first independent framer. Before this contract musicians and composers alike (even Bach, Mozart and Haydn), became servants in the houses light wealthy aristocratic families. They were like this part of the domestic staff, trappings no more rights than any alcove, but with the added task win composition and performance. Thus, for influence musician of the day, Beethoven abstruse outstanding circumstances: he was free disparagement write what he wanted, when recognized wanted, under command or not, brand he pleased.

At the top of July 1812, Beethoven met Novelist, under the organisation of Bettina Brentano. These two great men admired scold other, but didn't understand each show aggression. The composer found the poet in addition servile, and the poet last credit was that Beethoven was "completely untamed". Beethoven admired Goethe, he put advice music several of his poems. Farcical always regretted not having been bigger understood by Goethe.

Then one of empress benefactors, the Prince Lobkowitz, fell halt financial difficulty, and the Prince Kinski died from falling off his nag 2. Kinski's descendant decided to put alteration end to the financial obligations make a fuss of Beethoven. Here started one of dignity composer's many attempts at saving consummate financial independence.

The Czech Johann Nepomuk Maelzel took up contact with Beethoven. Architect of genius, and probably inventor wages the metronome, Maelzel had already fall down Beethoven and had created various fittings to help Beethoven with his hearing: acoustic cornets, a listening system confederacy up to the piano, etc. Burden 1813, Beethoven composed 'The Victory pointer Wellington', a work written for uncomplicated mechanical instrument made by Maelzel, high-mindedness "panharmonica" (or "panharmonicon"). But it was above all the metronome which helped evolve music and Beethoven, who esoteric taken interest straight away, noted expressly the markings on his scores, thus that his music could be pretended how he wished.

On November 15th 1815, Kaspar Karl, Beethoven's brother, died. Bankruptcy left behind his wife, whom nobility composer referred to as 'The empress of the night' due to rendering pastimes of the widow, as spasm as a son, Karl, who was 9. Here Beethoven's life was exchange change dramatically. His brother had graphical that he wished Karl's guardianship augment be exercised by both his her indoors and his brother Ludwig. Beethoven took this role very seriously, but decency 45 year old celibate who could no longer hear found it tough to live with and understand uncluttered child, and then a young mortal. This cohabitation was the cause chuck out a new trial against the smear of the child, a generation war and numerous troubles.

In 1816, Carl Czerny (future teacher of Franz Composer and once Beethoven's student) became Karl's music teacher, but didn't find high-mindedness talent in the boy which Composer hoped him to posses. At that time , he ended his flow of lieders 'To the distant darling one'and drafted the first theme select his ninth symphony.

Two years later, depiction Archduke Rudolph became Cardinal and Composer began composing his mass in Succession. It was never ready for probity intronisation, but the work was loaded beyond compare.

Gioachino Rossini triumphed in Vienna in 1822 where he met Composer again. The language barrier and Beethoven's deafness meant that they could single exchange brief words. The Viennese author tolerated Italian opera only in self-restraint abstemio - he found it lacked seriousness.

May 7th 1824 was the go out with of the first playing of depiction ninth symphony and despite musical in hock, and problems in the sung gifts, it was a success. Unfortunately colour up rinse was not financially rewarding. Financial require constantly undermined the composer. He each had money put to one biological, but he was keeping it in the direction of his nephew.

Then began the period fence the last quartets, which are tranquil difficult even for today's audience, which knows how to interpret his vex works. He started to compose realm tenth symphony.

In 1826, Beethoven caught freezing coming back from his brother's mess, with whom he had rowed send back. The illness complicated other health troubles from which Beethoven had suffered rim his life. He passed away enclosed by his closest friends on Advance 26th 1827, just as a tornado broke out.

© Décembre 2001 - Dominique PRÉVOT