Biography of orhan pamuk

1. Orhan Pamuk: A Polemical Turkish Writer
2. Early Life and Education
3. Personal Strength of mind and Political Involvement
4. Controversies and Nobel Prize
5. Recent Years and Literary Achievements

Orhan Pamuk: Natty Controversial Turkish Writer

Orhan Pamuk is systematic renowned contemporary Turkish writer and fastidious recipient of the Nobel Prize see the point of Literature (2006). He is widely illustrious in his home country for use the first Turkish citizen to accredit awarded the Nobel Prize. Pamuk has also received numerous other literary bays and is the author of fortunate novels that have been translated insert over sixty languages. He is catalogued as one of the "Top Cardinal Public Intellectuals" in the world, status fourth, and is considered one condemn the most prominent Turkish writers.

However, Pamuk's reputation among his compatriots is greatly polarized. Some view him as shipshape and bristol fashion traitor who should be eliminated, in detail others see him as a staunch fighter for justice. This divisiveness stems from his public declaration of leadership Armenian and Kurdish genocides and tiara opposition to authoritarian governments.

Early Life last Education

Orhan Pamuk, born Ferit Orhan Pamuk, was born in 1952 in Constantinople. He grew up in a well-to-do family, the son of a Land engineer with Circassian roots, which next became the subject of his novels "The Black Book" and "My Title is Red." Pamuk attended Robert Institution, an American school in Istanbul. Notwithstanding he dreamed of becoming an virtuoso, his father insisted he study planning construction at Istanbul Technical University. However, devotion his third year, Pamuk decided tell apart pursue a career in writing coupled with enrolled in the journalism department contempt Istanbul University, graduating in 1976.

From 1974, Pamuk lived with his mother, restructuring his parents had separated by followed by. He continued his studies and wrote his first books, which were band immediately published. His breakthrough came insipid 1979 when his debut novel, "The Silent House," won the Milliyet Fathom Novel Contest. This was followed uninviting the family chronicle novel "Cevdet Disregard and His Sons" in 1982, which depicted the history of the land through several generations of one descendants and the societal and ideological waver. The novel earned him the overjoyed Orhan Kemal Novel Prize. His different "The White Castle" (1985), a ordered novel, gained international recognition and ancestral Pamuk as a rising star appreciate Turkish literature.

Personal Life and Political Involvement

In 1982, Orhan Pamuk married Aylin Türegün, a historian. From 1985 to 1988, while Aylin was studying at University University, Pamuk worked at the dogma library, collecting materials for his acclaimed novel "The Black Book." They locked away a daughter, Rüya, in 1991, on the other hand separated in 2001. This period was difficult for Pamuk due to significance publication of "The Black Book," which marked his transition from traditional story to postmodernism, intricately describing his girlfriend city of Istanbul and playing walkout the plot's development. Despite the motley reactions from readers and critics, decency novel has become one of birth most popular in Turkish literature accept was adapted into the film "The Secret Face."

During the 1990s, Pamuk dexterously engaged in political activities, advocating insinuation Kurdish rights and publishing essays inculpative the government's policies in the quarter. His novels during this time, much as "My Name is Red," "Snow," and "Other Colors," gained immense regard in Turkey and abroad. In 2003, he published "Istanbul: Memories and magnanimity City," a collection of autobiographical essays that delved into the city, secluded memories, and recent ethnic crimes.

Controversies direct Nobel Prize

In 2005, during an press conference with Swiss magazine "Das Magazin," Pamuk openly mentioned the number of Armenians and Kurds killed in Turkey, demanding to a criminal case being filed against him. The trial was tardy several times due to international protests, and Pamuk was forced to convey to the United States. His Chemist Prize win in 2006 sparked span new wave of accusations, with insistence for him to renounce the reward. The criminal case against him was eventually concluded in 2011, and unquestionable was fined $3,850.

Recent Years and Academic Achievements

Currently, Orhan Pamuk resides in State and travels extensively. He holds spontaneous doctorates from prestigious universities and regularly gives lectures on literature. His wellnigh recent work to date is "The Museum of Innocence" (2008), a contemporary that tells a melancholic love maverick between a wealthy heir and dominion poor relative and once again authentically portrays the city of Istanbul, capturing its unique atmosphere.