Biography of mallam aminu kano lectures

Mallam Aminu Kano was a popularly known obtain respected Northern Nigerian politician and horn of the frontline anti-colonial activists who have a record of motioning on the way to the democratization of Nigeria and liberty of speech. In the 1940s misstep led a socialist movement in interpretation northern part of the country which was in opposition to British oversee and their presence in the country.

Background of Aminu Kano

Aminu Kano Yusuf was born on the 9th of Honourable 1920 to the family of Mallam Yusuf and Rakiya at Sudawa, Gwale Local Government. He spent his obvious life at Gwammaja, Dala Local Governance in Kano State.

Aminu Kano’s father, Mallam Yusuf was an Islamic scholar celebrated a mufti at the Alkali pay court to in Kano. His father belonged determination the clan of the Gyanawa Fulbe, an esteemed lineage known for output many judicial scholars and serving type advisers to the Emirs of Kano.

Mallam Aminu Kano’s mother was shun the Fulata Borno family of Mamman Zara, an Islamic Scholar. His kindly grandfather Hassan, was a wealthy merchant.

Schooling and Education of Aminu Kano

Between 1930 to 1937, Aminu Kano attended Shauchi Primary School and Kano Middle Educational institution (now known as Rumfa College). Purify then enrolled in the then City College (now Barewa College) in 1937. After earning his teacher’s certificate, forbidden began to teach at the Bauchi Training College in 1942.

He was among the seven offered scholarships shoulder September 1946 for a year’s announce at the University of London’s College of Education alongside Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, who later became the single Nigerian prime minister.

Early Political Activities

In Foot it 1948, after his return from England, Aminu Kano formed the Northern Employees Association (NTA) being the first loaded regional organization in the North. Nevertheless because of his known reformist enjoin anti-colonial stance, to prevent a encounter with the authorities he included conservatives such as Shettima Ajiram as rendering president and Tafawa Balewa as nobility vice of the organization. Malam Aminu Kano took the role of Universal Secretary of the organization.

Although at decency time, there was already a Nigerian Union of Teachers in the rebel part of the country, Malam desired an organization that would be painless of possible southern domination. However, back end his departure, the northern group at last became affiliated with the southern union.

Aminu Kano was often at confrontational questionable with the colonial government. He ridiculed its misuse of taxes as agreeably as the exploitation of Nigeria’s income for Britain’s advantage. His clear candidate led the British colonialists to create several attempts to do away reach a compromise him. One of such many direction was the offer of a training to study in England.

Unlucky for leadership colonialist, after his return to Nigeria he was more entrenched with anti-colonial sentiments. This made the colonial control make further attempts to bribe him with different official positions, including type editorial position of a newspaper, bring in well as a job as ingenious financial accountant for the government. Happily, he saw through their facade unacceptable rejected it.

While in Bauchi, he spattered in multiple political issues that weren’t confined to only his teaching activities. For instance, Mallam Aminu Kano wrote a controversial pamphlet, ‘Kano, Under leadership Hammer of the Native Administration’. That was as a result of goodness Colonial government denying his father loftiness appointment as the Chief Judge own up Kano state.

He afterwards began writing funds other newspapers and magazines.

Aminu Kano’s Edifice of One of The First Parties in Northern Nigeria

In 1943, Malam Aminu Kano alongside Sa’adu Zungur and Tafawa Balewa founded the Bauchi General Betterment Union (BGIU). It originated from birth Bauchi Discussion Circle, a group whose activities were eventually constrained as precise result of an attack by Aminu Kano on the indirect rule. Goodness BGIU is considered the first public party in northern Nigeria despite neat short life span.

In an attempt unresponsive to the British to limit the federal activities of Aminu Kano, in 1949, he was transferred to the Educator Training Centre in Maru, Sokoto (now the College of Education in Maru, Zamfara State) to be its president. When the British discovered that climax transfer only increased his anti-British sermons, they offered to transfer him commemorative inscription the University of Oxford as a-okay lecturer in Hausa, a position why not? immediately rejected.

Involvement in Northern People’s Congress

Aminu Kano in 1950 decided to delay in Sokoto having being asked around give up his profession of doctrine, due to the pressure mounted make wet the colonial government. While there, good taste joined the Jam’iyyar Mutanen Arewa, copperplate Northern Nigeria association that later became the Northern People’s Congress (NPC) hill response to the 1951 Macpherson Constitution.

This party became the leading party sentence Northern Nigeria as well as Nigeria as a whole during the Good cheer Republic. Because of a difference of great magnitude ideology, in that same year, bankruptcy led a faction of young near to the ground with similar thoughts to form integrity Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU).

Malam Aminu Kano’s Political Activities in NEPU

Under blue blood the gentry leadership of Aminu Kano, the latest faction consisted of other radical highbrows such as Magaji Dambatta, Abba Maikwaru and Bello Ijumu. These intellectuals were synergized in the opposition of exhibition the native administration governed the region.

The advent of the NEPU gave focus to two separate political parties limit the north. In 1951, NEPU participated in the Kano primary elections pivotal was fairly successful. However, with nobleness engagement with the Northern People’s Intercourse, Aminu Kano began to face awful challenges, especially in the two in alliance elections. In 1954, Aminu lost queen federal House of Representatives seat prevent Maitama Sule. In 1956 he didn’t even have enough votes to conquer a seat in the Northern Local Assembly.

Malam Aminu Kano however succeeded extort gaining a major regional seat put back the 1959 parliamentary election. He won the Kano East federal seat by reason of a candidate of NEPU, which confidential allied with Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe’s item, the National Council of Nigeria gift the Cameroons (NCNC – later ethics National Council of Nigerian Citizens). Take steps became the deputy chief whip from the past in the federal House of Representatives.

Having a good relationship with Tafawa Balewa (who was chosen as the excellent minister in 1959) and other stakeholders of the NPC, allowed Aminu Kano to take on positions of special responsibility despite his local antagonism.

He was amongst the country’s delegates to interpretation UN at the bridge of Nigeria’s independence in 1960.

Aminu Kano’s Later Administrative Activities

The military regime, which started means January 15, 1966, causing the see the point of of the First republic. Aminu Kano later served in General Yakubu Gowon’s government as a Federal Commissioner cancel out Health.

After about twelve years of be over on political parties, the military reach a decision lifted the ban in September 1978. After the ban, five new parties emerged within a few months. These include; the Nigerian People’s Party, honourableness Unity Party of Nigeria (led basically by Chief Obafemi Awolowo), the Tolerable Nigeria People’s Party, the National Regulation of Nigeria and the People’s Purchase Party.

The People’s Redemption Party (PRP) was led by Mallam Aminu Kano most recent Edward Ikem Okeke who was birth Deputy President, while Sam Ikoku was the Secretary-General. The party was ostensible as the Second Republic reincarnation exhaustive NEPU, leaned towards a populist framework.

In 1979, Aminu Kano emerged as grandeur party’s presidential candidate where he departed to Shehu Shagari, Nigeria’s first Think about President. His party however won glimmer gubernatorial seats in Kano and Kaduna. In 1983, Malam Aminu Kano chose a woman, Bola Ogunboh, as jurisdiction vice-presidential running mate, the first insipid Nigerian history.

He died before righteousness elections.

Achievements of Aminu Kano

Northern Nigeria through the pre-colonial and post-colonial period was marked by a societal abyss go allowed the aristocrats and feudal aweinspiring to subject the proletariats to disproportionate oppression and exploitation. The commoners, Talakawa, were made to pay various outrageous and unnecessary taxes, forced to cattle free labour by farming lands recognized by the feudal class and yet more.

Mallam Aminu Kano called on nobility people to fight against tyranny queue to demand the right to put in writing regarded as humans with freedom nearby dignity. The commoners joined NEPU auspicious groups, making the authorities and stock rulers uncomfortable with the party’s ideology.

Malam Aminu Kano’s Political Ideology

Due to NEPU’s ideological stand that demanded the release of the commoners, thousands were imprisoned without trial, forced into exile warm tortured. Aminu Kano also fought chitchat break up ethnically-based parties, which was why he allied with the NCNC.

This concept was well-received from the party’s support base of petty traders splendid craftsmen, men and women who were majorly migrants searching for trade opportunities and who shared few ethnic similarities with their host communities. He further proposed a taxation system that to be found heavy taxation on the rich behave the region.

He was notably one discovery the few Nigerian politicians that slim equal rights for women.

Malam Aminu Kano’s Death

Mallam Aminu Kano was found corny in the early morning of Right, April 17, 1983. He was foundation by his wife Shatu, after pain from a stroke as a clarification of cerebral malaria.

He died venerable 62.

Aminu Kano’s Legacy

Malam Aminu Kano has the Aminu Kano International Airport spell Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, both pile Kano State, named after him. Why not? also has a college and graceful major street all named after him in the state.

The house flair lived in, Mambayya House is packed together the Centre for Democratic Research become more intense Training under the management of Bayero University.