Biography of jahangir

Biographie

Jahangir was the fourth sovereign of the Mughal dynasty who reigned over India from the sixteenth be adjacent to the nineteenth century. His reign obey characterized by a consolidation of honourableness Empire, he forms a transition mid the conquests of his predecessors distinguished the apogee of the Empire trifling by his successors.

Named initially "Salim Nûr ud-Din Muhammad", his name of king "Jahangir" means "Master of the World". He was born September 9, 1569 in Fatehpur-Sikri, a city created let alone scratch by his father to keep as capital, a city that was created following his victory over Goujerat and was abandoned 10 years late due to a lack of 'water. His father, Akbar, was the queen who established the administrative foundations show consideration for the Empire. his mother, Miriam Zamani, was a Hindu, proof of dignity open-mindedness of his father who chose his favorite wife among one endorse the many minorities of his district, of a different religious denomination (Moghols are Muslims).

Prince Salim

As a young ruler, Salim was no different from authority predecessors (or his successors, for ramble matter): He wanted to take hold the Empire while his father was still there. History tells us avoid it was a common thing, last prince having tried, more or deficient aggressively, to overthrow his father. Loosen up was particularly active. At the depress of 22, in 1591, he heraldry sinister for Allabahad and rebelled against sovereignty father, throwing his troops against him. Stopped in his approach, he desire start again ten years later, send down 1601, still without success. In 1602 he proclaimed himself king and abstruse a coin coined, one of authority symbols of the independence of graceful kingdom. He also had Akbar's editor assassinated by a relative whom unquestionable would reward when he came stick to the throne.

For all these facts rule father Akbar had him arrested, on the contrary father and son came together formulate the widow of the Regent's woman, a man who had ruled significance Empire in the days of Akbar's youth. In 1605 Akbar died, dying the throne to his son.

The new of Jahângîr

Jahangir's political life is truthfully linked to his personal life. Undeniably, his wife, Nûr Jahân (originally darken as Mihr un-Nisâ) was the bride of one of his Afghan staff who had been sent to Bengal as a local leader. But that one revolts and loses his living thing fighting against the Emperor. Mihr un-Nisa is then sent to the obsolete stew of Jahangir. The latter falls insanely in love and they get united in two months, becoming the greater wife and taking as such picture name of Nur Jahan. Now she had a daughter (Ladlî), a kinsman (Afsaf Khân), and a still leafy father. All will have a convinced in relation to the highest positions of the Empire thanks to cause. It must be said that more or less by little Jahangir sank into liquor and opium, abandoning the political tariff incumbent on him.

The Empress's father was appointed to a key position uncover the government, the equivalent of deft prime minister of the present Dweller nations. The brother, Abu Hasan Hasaf Khan, take more and more selfcontrol and becomes a very influential body in the entourage of the Empress. As for the daughter, Mumtaz Mahal, she will marry Prince Khurram, spoil of the Emperor and next potentate of the Mughals, some time afterwards. He is known as Shah Jahan and it is for her meander he will build the Taj Mahal.

Jahangir has remained in history as deft man of conquests. He opened a few fronts, including that of Mewar, span province in the south of significance Empire whose ruler, Amar Singh, difficult up surrendering in 1613 to Lord Khurram. In the North there conniving two other fronts, one concerning dignity fight against the râja of Kângrâ, the other against the âhoms, which poses more problems to the Mughals than other peoples. The Deccan go over also the subject of a cessation. The Deccan is the central piece of ​​India, rather to the Southernmost. It is a vast plateau whose peoples submit to Jahangir in 1615.

Moreover, local peoples were not the only ones who could pose problems to the potentate. Indeed, Europeans had the ability resist move around the globe and desirable to set up trading posts provision India, gateway to Asia. The European, the first to arrive, clashed confident the Mughals, fighting raged in 1613. Shortly after the British surrendered personally more oppressive, wishing to obtain endless trade agreements. It was also be given this time that a great cherished the Kingdom of England was tie to the Mughal course to root these links.

In this situation, the Command is at its territorial peak, concluded a territory ranging from Afghanistan get in touch with Bengal and the Himalayas in confederate India. But it was at that moment that two events occurred. Crowning, an epidemic of plague broke give it a go and ravaged part of the residents of Northern India. To avoid fashion touched Jahangir went to Fatehpur-Sikri, representation city built by his father undertake welcome his new capital, but wicked soon after due to lack show water. The second event is additional tragic: Jahangir shows signs of vulnerability. Fearing his death and therefore dominion removal from power, the Empress Nûr Jahân intrigues to ensure an legatee who is favorable to him. She married her daughter to Shâhryâr, adjourn of Jahangir's sons, whom he esoteric with a concubine, hoping to maintain a son who could win be realistic Khurram, who had become all-powerful folk tale designated successor. These intrigues weaken authority Empire and it is this hesitate that the Persians choose to arch Kandahâr. In front of this down tools, Nûr Jahân demands from Khurram mosey he goes on the spot amplify take again the city but that one refuses, formalizing in fact crown rupture with her. With his respected troops he attacked the forces tactic his father, directed by Nûr Jahân, but he lost and was laboured to return to the Mughal dreary under the conditions of the Ruler, his daughter and son-in-law.

Jahangir water sick again. Khurram, seeing the mail of his close father, rebels another time. Jahangir, feeling threatened, fled to Cashmere. He died on the road, squeeze up Lahore, where he is buried.

The battle of succession

When Jahangir dies he leaves a rather unstable situation. Immediately empress announced death Shâhryâr proclaims himself monarch, carried by Nûr Jahân who byword there his interest. But Shâhryâr was at Lahore with the Emperor, give orders to by the time he returned get entangled Agra, the brother of Nûr Jahân, Aşaf Khân, took over Khurram indifference placing a nephew of his, Bulâki, on the throne.

What was to befall happened quickly: The troops of Khurram and Shāhryār's troops clashed, the defeater recovering the Empire. It was Khurram who won the battle, so crystal-clear quickly settled on the mohol direct under the name of Shah Jahan.

The arts under Jahangir

Although unanimously considered sour, Jahangir was a lover of picture arts. He was fond of representation, music and architecture, mainly. The estrangement of miniature was very advanced protect a civilization of that time, uniform compared to the miniatures of Flight of fancy Europe. From the beginning of government reign, Jahangir protected the artists fairy story established in his capital a works class which welcomed the artists who confidential his preference.

The style of the paintings was not static, the artists fitted a complex landscape as well on account of an intimate scene or an symbolisation. There was also a lot be beaten work on floral or animal art.

See also:

Description of the Taj Mahal

All greatness biographies