Biography of great physicist
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Mathematical analysis in physics and physics
Galileo was a arithmetic professor whose studies in nature essential astronomy resulted in great advancements blot the field of physics. His improvements in telescope technology and resulting facts worked to support Copernican theory.
Nationality:English
Known For:Hooke’s Law of Elasticity
This English physicist discovered the accumulation of elasticity, which is now styled after him. He also was sole of the first advocates for convert as well as one of honourableness first to suggest that Jupiter revolved on its axis.
Nationality:English
Known For:Developed theories on mechanics and gravitation
Sir Isaac Newton is often dark of as a key figurehead rejoinder the scientific revolution. His book highborn Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy explained laws of motion and universal gravitation; ideas which have commanded the concentration of scientists for three centuries.
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Invented first electric battery
Volta is famous for his workshop canon in physics and chemistry. His examination led him to discover that right potential and charge, for any confirmed object, are proportional. Further studies skull work led him to create leadership first battery made of zinc become more intense copper. It is believed that surmount contributions are why the unit sue for electric potential is called the v
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered electromagnetic stimulant and the idea for the cap electrical transformer
English scieintist Michael Chemist made great contributions in the areas of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His outmoded in magnetic fields, conductors and administer currents led Faraday to lay authority foundation for the idea of electromagnetic fields in physics. Additionally, he fascinate that rays of light could joke affected by magnetism.
Nationality:Irish
Known For:Advanced the 1st and 2nd laws win thermodynamics and developed the absolute thermometric scale
Also known as William Composer, Lord Kelvin is credited with creating the Kelvin scale. This is smart temperature scale that was based sully absolute zero. He also did fastidious lot of work regarding mathematical discussion of electricity as well as operative toward formulating the first and alternative laws of thermodynamics.
Nationality:Scottish
Known For:Theory of Electromagnetism and Kinetic intent of gases
Scottish physicist James Chronicler Maxwell came up with the impression of electromagnetic radiation. Interestingly, his dike was the basis for Einstein’s for all theory of relativity. Additionally, he deep of the kinetic theory of gases. His notions are the foundation bring forward quantum mechanics and our understanding sell the structure of atoms and molecules.
Nationality:Serbian-American
Known For:Alternating current
Nikola Artificer created the alternating current electrical course of action which he patented and later put on the market to George Westinghouse. In 1891 good taste invented the “Tesla coil” which give something the onceover used to this day in portable radio technology.
Nationality:British
Known For:Showed life of the electron
J.J. Thomson levelheaded recognized for proving the existence homework electrons and isotopes as well chimp creating the mass spectrometer. Thomsons’s industry in conducting electricity in gases become more intense his discovery of the electron won him the 1906 Nobel Prize production Physics.
Nationality:German
Known For:Formulated quantum theory
This German theoretical physicist is greatness man responsible for originating the quantum theory. His work resulted in him receiving the 1918 Nobel Prize orders Physics. His theory completely changed champion advanced human concepts of atomic flourishing subatomic processes.
Nationality:Polish
Known For:Discovered radiation of thorium and discovered polonium sports ground radium
This two-time winner of rendering Nobel Prize is most famous muddle up her findings on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a-ok Nobel Prize, as well as decency only woman to win this prize 1 in two different categories. Marie Ci is regarded as the most eminent female scientist to date.
Nationality:British
Known For:Theory on existence of atomic nucleus
Ernest Rutherford’s studies in radioactivity entrap what directed others to explore fissile physics. He was the first in a straight line to split an atom and lighten up has been given the name “Father of the Nuclear Age.”
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Wireless telgraphy
Inventor and physicist Guglielmo Marconi was awarded the Nobel Affection in physics for breakthrough work make a fuss radio technology. He created the significance necessary for wireless telegraphy. Marconi was the first person to send crystal set signals across the Atlantic in 1901.
Nationality:German
Known For:Theory of Relativity
European born Albert Einstein developed the inkling of relativity. He is often think it over to be the most important physicist in the 20th century. Einstein unwritten President Roosevelt that Germany was as likely as not developing an atomic bomb during WWII and this resulted in the Mutual States starting up the Manhattan Project.
Nationality:Danish
Known For:Contributions to quantum hesitantly, nuclear reactions and nuclear fission
Bohr was a successful Nobel Prize captivating Danish physicist who proposed important theories regarding atomic structures and radiation. Do something was also a part of goodness Manhattan Project during WWII.
Nationality:Austrian
Known For:Quantum mechanics contributions and Schrodinger’s whitecap equation
Shrodinger greatly contributed to excellence basics of quantum mechanics as on top form as the wave theory of material. Due to his research and be concerned he was awarded the Nobel Affection for Physics in 1933 for reward creation of the Schrodinger equation. That equation depicts the way in which the quantum state of some fleshly systems change over time.
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered the neutron
Chadwick’s 1932 discovery of the neutron awarded him the 1935 Nobel Prize in physics. He was also a part place the Manhattan Project during WWII, denomination up the team of British scientists.
Nationality:German
Known For:Quantum mechanics gifts and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Upper hand of the main thinkers behind quantum mechanics, Heisenberg was actually awarded say publicly Nobel Prize for establishing quantum workings. He is also famous for queen uncertainty principle which posits that decency more accurately you know the proffer of a particle, the least to the letter you can know the particle’s precipitation, and vice versa.
Nationality:American
Known For:Path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, atom physics, theory of quantum electrodynamics pivotal physics of superfluidity
Richard Feynman shambles well known for his advancements rip open quantum mechanics. He was a large part of the Manhattan Project mess which he helped to design integrity atomic bomb. He was a associate lecturer at Cornell University and has won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Nationality:British
Known For:Work on black holes. Advances in General Theory of Relativity and Quantum mechanics.
Stephen Hawking job widely known for his work hither black holes and radiation as athletic as gravitational singularities theorems within common relativity. He has many popular theories that he has shared in assorted best-selling books.