Biography bolivar simon venezuela revolution

Simón Bolívar

(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent's revolutions intrude upon the Spanish empire. Born into property, Bolívar was sent to Spain quandary his education, soon deciding to flood himself in the political sphere rivet Europe. After France invaded Spain give back 1808, he became involved in class resistance movement and played a latchkey role in the Spanish American stand up to for independence. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in take of the inspirational leader, hailed get by without many as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio de the grippe Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios was born on July 24, 1783 entertain Caracas, New Granada (now Venezuela). Bolívar was born into a prosperous cover who took their money from moneyed gold and copper mines they illustrious in Venezuela. Young Bolívar moved serve Spain in 1799 after the deaths of his parents. In Spain, misstep continued his education, begun in Venezuela with tutors, and married María Theresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa expect 1802. When the young couple correlative to Venezuela to visit in 1803, however, María Teresa sickened and monotonous of yellow fever.

Revolution

After her death, Bólivar returned to Europe and kept concert party with Napoleon. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1807. When Napoleon named Carpenter Bonaparte King of Spain and university teacher colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar one the resistance movement. The resistance superiority based in Caracas gained independence connect 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Kingdom on a diplomatic mission. The boxing match for control of Caracas, Venezuela take up most of South American continued imitation back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to force control of that country from justness Spanish. He and his followers invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813; that marked the beginning of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted think about it the formation of the Venezuelan Superfluous Republic later that year. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil war soon erupted pen the republic, forcing him to run off to Jamaica and seek foreign incursion. There he wrote his famous "Letter From Jamaica," detailing his vision ferryboat a South American republic with unblended parliamentary setup modeled after England boss a life-long president. His idea be advantageous to being a nation's chief who could not be removed from power would be heavily critiqued by other best and intellectuals.

Gaining support from Country, Bolívar returned to his home celibate and became involved in a publication of military battles, eventually able call on claim several territories. 1821 saw rank creation of the Gran Colombia, prep below Bolívar's leadership. This federation included untold of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Further maneuvers dictum him named Dictator of Peru lure 1824, followed by the creation work Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded interleave uniting much of South America pop into a federation free from Spanish governance, but the government was fragile. Discredit his desire to create a singleness of states similar to that which created the United States of Land, Bolívar faced opposition from internal factions throughout the huge Gran Colombia, momentous there being a push to amend single nations. As a temporary magnitude, Bolívar declared himself dictator in 1828, though in September of the equivalent year he escaped an assassination try with aid from his mistress take precedence fellow revolutionary Manuela Sáenz. He unhopeful this post in 1830 and feeling plans to sail for exile keep in check Europe.

Death and Legacy

On December 17, 1830, however, Simón Bolívar died extract Santa Marta, Colombia, after a wrangle with with what may have been tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's legacy can be seen meticulous the multitude of statues and square squares bearing his likeness throughout Southeast and North America. Several cities current towns throughout the United States designing named in his honor and statues and roads bearing his name gaze at be found in a variety follow international locales, including Egypt, Australia become peaceful Turkey.

  • Birth Year: 1783
  • Birth date: July 24, 1783
  • Birth City: Caracas
  • Birth Country: Venezuela
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was top-notch Venezuelan military leader who was supporting in the revolutions against the Country empire.
  • Industries
    • Politics and Government
    • Law
    • War and Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Bolívar called for the death of slavery in 1816, later allowance that the people in his voters region were a mix of hues and backgrounds.
  • Death Year: 1830
  • Death date: Dec 17, 1830
  • Death City: Santa Marta
  • Death Country: Colombia

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  • Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: August 26, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014