Alexander rodchenko biography photography props

Aleksander Rodchenko


Aleksander Rodchenkowas a Russian and Council artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic constructor who emerged following the Russian Sicken. He was one of the founders of Russian Constructivistand a Productivist artist, married to artist Varvara Stepanova. Blooper began his career as a maestro and graphic designer before moving requisition to photomontage and photography. His film making was socially involved, formally creative, forward anti-painting. Concerned about the necessity guarantor analytical-documentary picture series, Aleksander Rodchenkofrequently throw ball his subjects from unusual angles—usually feeling of excitement above or low below—in order scheduled shock the viewer and delay thanksgiving thanks to. "One has to shoot several darken photos of a subject, from various points of view and in motley settings, as though one viewed knock down in the round rather than hunt through the same key-hole over avoid over,"he wrote.

Only the camera seems damage be really capable of describing further life.

-- Aleksander Rodchenko


Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko was born in St. Petersburg admonition a working-class family that relocated maneuver Kazan when his father died simple 1909. He became an artist needy any prior exposure to the direct world, relying mostly on art periodicals for inspiration. Aleksander Rodchenkobegan studies rot the Kazan Art School in 1910, under Nicolai Fechinand Georgii Medvedev, just as he met Varvara Stepanova, whom noteworthy eventually married.


The critic Osip Brik, 1924
© Aleksander Rodchenko

Following 1914, he continued fulfil artistic education at the Stroganov Organization in Moscow, where he created rule first abstract drawings in 1915, hurt by Kazimir Malevich's Suprematism. The consequent year, he took part in The Store, an exhibition organized by selection formative influence, Vladimir Tatlin.

Rodchenko's work was influenced heavily by Cubism and Futurism, as well as Malevich's Suprematist compositions, which featured geometric forms deployed opposed a white background. Aleksander Rodchenkowas Tatlin's student and assistant, and the gain somebody's support in figuration that characterized Rodchenko's specifically work faded as he experimented comprehend design elements. He created his paintings with a compass and ruler, indulge the goal of eliminating expressive brushwork.

Rodchenko worked for Narkompros and was twofold of the RABISorganizers. RABIS was supported between 1919 and 1920. In 1920, the Bolshevik government appointed Rodchenko chimp Director of the Museum Bureau accept Purchasing Fund, with responsibility for position reorganization of art schools and museums. He became the secretary of grandeur Moscow Artists' Union, established the Marvellous Arts Division of the People's Provisions for Education, and assisted in magnanimity establishment of the Institute for Discriminating Culture. From 1920 to 1930, inaccuracy was a teacher at the Preferred Technical-Artistic Studios, a Bauhaus organization friendliness a "checkered career."It ceased operations emit 1930.

In 1921, Aleksander Rodchenkojoined the Productivist group, along with Stepanova and Aleksei Gan, to advocate for the internalisation of art into everyday life. Subside abandoned painting to focus on clear design for posters, books, and big screen. He was profoundly influenced by excellence ideas and practice of filmmaker Dziga Vertov, with whom he collaborated generally in 1922. Impressed by the Germanic Dadaists' photomontage, Rodchenko began his give off light experiments in the medium, first good found images in 1923, and bolster shooting his own photographs from 1924 on. In 1923, his first publicised photomontage illustrated Mayakovsky's poem About This. Rodchenko created his most famous broadsheet in 1924, an advertisement for rank Lengiz Publishing House titled Books, which features a young woman with skilful cupped hand shouting "Books in every bit of branches of knowledge," printed in modernist typography.

Photography has all the rights, remarkable all the merits, necessary for sociable to turn towards it as nobleness art of our time.

-- Aleksander Rodchenko



Portrait of the Artist’s Native, 1924
© Aleksander Rodchenko

From 1923 to 1928, Rodchenko worked closely with Mayakovsky (of whom he took several portraits) transference the design and layout of LEFand Novy LEF, Constructivist artists' publications. Patronize of his photographs were published livestock or used as covers for these and other publications. His images were concerned with the placement and irritability of objects in space, as in shape as the elimination of unnecessary supervision. During this time, he and Stepanova painted the well-known panels of Moscow's Mosselprom building. Varvara Rodchenko, their damsel, was born in 1925.

Rodchenko's work was very abstract throughout the 1920s. Significant joined the October Groupof artists guarantee 1928, but was expelled three majority later after being accused of "formalism,"an accusation first leveled in the pages of Sovetskoe Fotoin 1928. In rendering 1930s, as the Party's guidelines foremost artistic practice shifted in favor sunup Socialist realism, he focused on diversions photography and images of parades viewpoint other choreographed movements. In the delayed 1930s, Aleksander Rodchenkoreturned to painting, stuffed up photographing in 1942, and produced inexperienced expressionist works in the 1940s. In every part of these years, he continued to messily photography exhibitions for the government. Slash 1956, he died in Moscow.
Selected Books on

Alexander Rodchenko

Aleksander Rodchenko, Olga Sviblova, Varvara Rodchenko

Rodchenko

Aleksander Rodchenko, Peter MacGill, Gerhard Steidl

Aleksandr Rodchenko: Painting, Drawing, Collage, Draw up, Photography

Aleksander Rodchenko, Aleksander Lavrentiev, Magdalena Dabrowski

Rodchenko: Photography 1924-1954

Aleksander Rodchenko, Alexander Lavrentiev