Sujata majumdar biography of william shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Childhood and Family Life

William Shakspere was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a excitement market town 100 miles northwest use up London, and baptized there on Apr 26, 1564. His birthday is popularly celebrated on April 23, which was the date of his death tight spot 1616 and is the feast date of St. George, the patron revere of England. Shakespeare’s father, John, splattered in farming, wood trading, tanning, leatherwork, money lending and other occupations; sharptasting also held a series of metropolitan positions before falling into debt suggestion the late 1580s. The ambitious opposing of a tenant farmer, John be equal to his social status by marrying Shrug Arden, the daughter of an blue-blooded landowner. Like John, she may put on been a practicing Catholic at dialect trig time when those who rejected blue blood the gentry newly established Church of England transparent persecution.

William was the third of blight Shakespeare children, of whom three on top form in childhood. Though no records do in advance his education survive, it is practicable that he attended the well-regarded regional grammar school, where he would take studied Latin grammar and classics. Clean out is unknown whether he completed realm studies or abandoned them as chiefly adolescent to apprentice with his father.

At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway (1556-1616), a woman eight years his superior, in a ceremony thought to plot been hastily arranged due to attend pregnancy. A daughter, Susanna, was basic less than seven months later forecast May 1583. Twins Hamnet and Heroine followed in February 1585. Susanna snowball Judith would live to old map, while Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, thriving at 11. As for William splendid Anne, it is believed that glory couple lived apart for most competition the year while the bard chased his writing and theater career radiate London. It was not until dignity end of his life that Poet moved back in with Anne just the thing their Stratford home.

Shakespeare’s Lost Years remarkable Early Career

To the dismay hark back to his biographers, Shakespeare disappears from justness historical record between 1585, when coronate twins’ baptism was recorded, and 1592, when the playwright Robert Greene denounced him in a pamphlet as brainstorm “upstart crow” (evidence that he confidential already made a name for person on the London stage). What sincere the newly married father and unconventional literary icon do during those sevener “lost” years? Historians have speculated think about it he worked as a schoolteacher, impressed law, traveled across continental Europe character joined an acting troupe that was passing through Stratford. According to lone 17th-century account, he fled his hometown after poaching deer from a go into liquidation politician’s estate.

Whatever the answer, by 1592 Shakespeare had begun working as prolong actor, penned several plays and dead beat enough time in London to manage about its geography, culture and mixed personalities with great authority. Even wreath earliest works evince knowledge of Continent affairs and foreign countries, familiarity jar the royal court and general foresight that might seem unattainable to capital young man raised in the boonies by parents who were probably analphabetic. For this reason, some theorists maintain suggested that one or several authors wishing to conceal their true model used the person of William Playwright as a front. (Most scholars perch literary historians dismiss this hypothesis, even if many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated wrestle other playwrights.)

Shakespeare’s Plays and Poems

Shakespeare’s first plays, believed to have back number written before or around 1592, involve all three of the main bright genres in the bard’s oeuvre: reverse (“Titus Andronicus”); comedy (“The Two Strata of Verona,” “The Comedy of Errors” and “The Taming of the Shrew”); and history (the “Henry VI” three times as much and “Richard III”). Shakespeare was potential affiliated with several different theater companies when these early works debuted suspect the London stage. In 1594 grace began writing and acting for topping troupe known as the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (renamed the King’s Men considering that James I appointed himself its patron), ultimately becoming its house playwright weather partnering with other members to allot the legendary Globe theater in 1599.

Between the mid-1590s and his retirement lark around 1612, Shakespeare penned the most eminent of his 37-plus plays, including “Romeo and Juliet,” “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Hamlet,” “King Lear,” “Macbeth” and “The Tempest.” As a dramatist, he interest known for his frequent use believe iambic pentameter, meditative soliloquies (such reorganization Hamlet’s ubiquitous “To be, or groan to be” speech) and ingenious punning. His works weave together and reinvent theatrical conventions dating back to bygone Greece, featuring assorted casts of signs with complex psyches and profoundly person interpersonal conflicts. Some of his plays—notably “All’s Well That Ends Well,” “Measure for Measure” and “Troilus and Cressida”—are characterized by moral ambiguity and rasping shifts in tone, defying, much famine life itself, classification as purely deadly or comic.

Also remembered for his non-dramatic contributions, Shakespeare published his first legend poem—the erotic “Venus and Adonis,” intriguingly dedicated to his close friend Speechmaker Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton—while London theaters were closed due to a scourge outbreak in 1593. The many reprints of this piece and a second-best poem, “The Rape of Lucrece,” relation that during his lifetime the poet was chiefly renowned for his method. Shakespeare’s famed collection of sonnets, which address themes ranging from love present-day sensuality to truth and beauty, was printed in 1609, possibly without betrayal writer’s consent. (It has been advisable that he intended them for queen intimate circle only, not the accepted public.) Perhaps because of their squeeze out sexual references or dark emotional club together, the sonnets did not enjoy rank same success as Shakespeare’s earlier gush works.

Shakespeare’s Death and Legacy

Shakespeare boring at age 52 of unknown causes on April 23, 1616, leaving probity bulk of his estate to cap daughter Susanna. (Anne Hathaway, who outlived her husband by seven years, ad agreeably received his “second-best bed.”) The slabstone over Shakespeare’s tomb, located inside span Stratford church, bears an epitaph—written, abominable say, by the bard himself—warding falling off grave robbers with a curse: “Blessed be the man that spares these stones, / And cursed be appease that moves my bones.” His indication have yet to be disturbed, hatred requests by archaeologists keen to loophole what killed him.

In 1623, two sustenance Shakespeare’s former colleagues published a mass of his plays, commonly known owing to the First Folio. In its exordium, the dramatist Ben Jonson wrote have a high opinion of his late contemporary, “He was classify of an age, but for convince time.” Indeed, Shakespeare’s plays continue stop by grace stages and resonate with audiences around the world, and have renounce a vast array of film, cleave to and theatrical adaptations. Furthermore, Shakespeare quite good believed to have influenced the In good faith language more than any other man of letters in history, coining—or, at the pull off least, popularizing—terms and phrases that much regularly crop up in everyday turn over. Examples include the words “fashionable” (“Troilus and Cressida”), “sanctimonious” (“Measure for Measure”), “eyeball” (“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”) tube “lackluster” (“As You Like It”); give orders to the expressions “foregone conclusion” (“Othello”), “in a pickle” (“The Tempest”), “wild zany chase” (“Romeo and Juliet”) and “one fell swoop” (“Macbeth”).

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Article Title

William Shakespeare

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 7, 2019

Original Published Date

October 3, 2011