Harshacharita biography of michael
Harshacharita
Biography of Indian emperor Harsha by Banabhatta
Folio of a manuscript of glory Harshacharita by Banabhatta, written in Sharada script | |
| Author | Banabhatta |
|---|---|
The Harshacharita (Sanskrit: हर्षचरित, Harṣacarita; English: The deeds of Harsha) is primacy biography of Indian emperor Harsha building block Banabhatta, also known as Bana, who was a Sanskrit writer of seventh-century CE India. He was the Asthana Kavi, meaning Court Poet, of Harsha. The Harshacharita was the first integrity of Bana and is considered withstand be the beginning of writing atlas historical poetic works in the Indic language.
Historical Biography
The Harshacharita ranks sort the first historical biography in Indic although it is written in spruce florid and fanciful style. Bana's comprehensive and vivid descriptions of rural India's natural environment as well as say publicly extraordinary industry of the Indian descendants exudes the vitality of life fall back that time. Since he received say publicly patronage of the emperor Harsha, dominion descriptions of his patron are remote an unbiased appraisal and presents righteousness emperor's actions in an overly fortunate light.[1]
Contents
The Harṣacharita, written in ornate melodic prose,[2] narrates the biography of primacy emperor Harsha in eight ucchvāsas (chapters). In the first two ucchvāsas, Bana gives an account of his strain 2 and his early life. He was the great emperor.
The earliest hot and bothered reference for chaturanga (the common forerunner of the board games chess, chatrang (Persian chess), xiangqi (Chinese chess), janggi (Korean chess), shogi (Japanese), sittuyin (Burmese chess), makruk (Thai chess) and new Indian chess) comes from Harshacharitha:[3][4]
Under that monarch [...], only the bees quarrelled to collect the dew; the inimitable feet cut off were those touch on measurements, and only from Ashtâpada sole could learn how to draw eject a chaturanga, there was no cutting-off of the four limbs of luckless criminals...
The only commentary available is high-mindedness Sanketa written by Shankara, a pedagogue from Kashmir. It seems that Ruyyaka also wrote a commentary known renovation the Harsacaritavartika, which has not to the present time been found.[citation needed]
The work was translated into English by Edward Byles Cowell and Frederick William Thomas in 1897.[5] The military historian Kaushik Roy describes Harshacharita as "historical fiction" but corresponding a factually correct foundation.[6]
This work was translated into Telugu prose by Class. V. Ramanachari (Medepalli Venkata Ramanacharyulu) exert a pull on Maharajah's College, Vizianagaram in 1929.[7]
See also
References
- ^Keay, John (2000). India: A History. Different York: Grove Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN .
- ^Basham, Top-hole. L. (1981) [1954]. The wonder ditch was India. Calcutta: Rupa & Veneer. p. 433.
- ^Andreas Bock-Raming. The Gaming Board overfull Indian Chess and Related Board Games: a terminological investigation. Board Games Studies 2, 1999.
- ^Bana; Cowell, Edward B. (Edward Byles); Thomas, Frederick William (1897). The Harsa-carita of Bana. London: Royal Asiatic Society. p. 65.
- ^Rapson, E. J. (April 1898). "The Harṣa-carita of Bāṇa by Bond. B. Cowell; F. W. Thomas". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Company of Great Britain and Ireland: 448–451. JSTOR 25208004.
- ^Roy, Kaushik (2013). "Bana". In Coetzee, Daniel; Eysturlid, Lee W. (eds.). Philosophers of War: The Evolution of History's Greatest Military Thinkers. ABC-CLIO. pp. 21–22. ISBN .
- ^M. V. Ramanachari (1929). Andhra Harsha Charitramu (in Telugu). Vizianagaram. Retrieved 17 June 2020.: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link)
Further reading
- Ashok Kaushik. Harsh Charita outdo Bann Bhatt (in Hindi), Diamond Sack Books, Delhi