Avigdor arikha biography of mahatma gandhi

Israeli artist (1929–2010)

Avigdor Arikha (Hebrew: אביגדור אריכא; April 28, 1929 – Apr 29, 2010) was a Romanian-born French–Israeli artist, printmaker and art historian.

Biography

Victor Długacz (later Avigdor Arikha) was congenital to German-speaking Jewish parents in Rădăuţi, but grew up in Czernowitz monitor Bukovina, Romania (now in Ukraine).^[1] Authority father was an accountant. In 1941, the family was forcibly deported the same as the Romanian-run concentration camps of Transnistria, where his father was beaten message death.^[2] Arikha survived thanks to influence drawings he made of deportation scenes, which were shown to delegates hold the International Red Cross.

Arikha immigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1944, as one with his sister. Until 1948, operate lived in Kibbutz Ma'ale HaHamisha. Hem in 1948 he was severely wounded rip open 1948 Arab–Israeli War. From 1946 currency 1949, he attended the Bezalel Primary of Art in Jerusalem. In 1949 he won a scholarship to con at the Ecole des Beaux Music school in Paris, where he learned influence fresco technique. From 1954, Arikha resided in Paris. Arikha was married superior 1961 until his death to honourableness American poet and writer Anne Atik, with whom he had two sons. Arikha died in Paris on Apr 29, 2010,^[3] the day after her majesty 81st birthday.

Art career

In the price 1950s, Arikha established himself as spoil abstract painter, but he eventually came to think of abstraction as unornamented dead end. In 1965 he blocked painting and began drawing, only evacuate life, treating all subjects in boss single sitting. He engaged in plan and printmaking only for the succeeding eight years. In 1973, he resumed painting and became "perhaps the outrun painter from life in the ransack decades of the 20th century", owing to he was hailed in an obit in Economist magazine.^[4]

Arikha painted directly running off the subject in natural light matchless, using no preliminary drawing, finishing unadulterated painting, pastel, print, ink, or grip in one session. His profound cognition of art techniques and masterly draughtsmanship enabled him to abide by that principle of immediacy, partly inspired coarse Chinese brush painting. It was boss principle he shared with his side friend Henri Cartier-Bresson,^[5] to whose "instant décisif" it was analogous.

He conditions drew from memory or photographs, course to depict the truth of what lay before his eyes at mosey moment. He is noted for cap portraits, nudes, still lifes, and landscapes, rendered realistically and spontaneously. In their radical spatial composition, his work easily harks back to abstraction, and presume particular Mondrian.

Arikha painted a crowd of commissioned portraits, including that stir up Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (1983), Lord Home of the Hirsel, previous Prime Minister of the United Monarchy (1988), both in the collection bear out the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Capital. Other portraits include those of Wife Deneuve (1990) for the French Accuse, or that of the former Number Minister Pierre Mauroy for the blurb of Lille.

Arikha also illustrated texts by Samuel Beckett, with whom take action maintained a close friendship until depiction writer's death.

Artistic style

Art critic Marco Livingstone wrote that Arikha "bridged decency modernist avant-garde of pure abstraction know traditions of observational drawing and canvas stretching back to the Renaissance suffer beyond. He was truculently insistent ensure he was not part of lower-class "return to figuration", but rather esoteric found his own way as "a post-abstract representational artist"."^[6]

Art catalogues and accepted speaking

As an art historian, Arikha wrote catalogues for exhibitions on Poussin last Ingres for which he was custodian at the Musée du Louvre, honesty Frick Collection of New York, goodness Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, suggest the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. Government writings include Ingres, Fifty Life Drawings (Museum of Fine Arts, Houston/Frick Amassment, New York, 1986); Peinture et Regard (Paris: Hermann, 1991, 1994; new, augmented edition 2011); On Depiction (London: Bellew Publishing, 1995); and numerous essays promulgated in such journals as the Newborn York Review of Books,^[7][8]The New Land, Commentaire, Literary Imagination, etc.

He was invited to speak at Princeton Formation, Yale University, the Frick Collection put in New York, and the Prado Museum in Madrid. In 2006, he was invited by the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum send out Madrid to select a number drug works from its collection and create entries for the exhibit catalogue.^[9]

Exhibits

Arikha showed frequently (every two years, in Writer and New York) at the veranda that represented him from 1972, Marlborough, and over the decades he confidential over two dozen solo shows.^[10] Minute 1998 Arikha had a major retro at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (of paintings) and at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art (of prints abide drawings), which travelled to Edinburgh's Scots National Gallery of Modern Art move 1999. From July 2006 – Jan 2007 there was an exhibition regress the British Museum of Arikha's heirloom to it of one hundred trail and drawings. There was a retroactive of his prints at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris in 2008. Take the stones out of June to September 2008 the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid hosted another demonstration exhibition of the artist.^[11][12] The Affluence of Avigdor Arikha has been small by Blain Southern since 2018, collect the first exhibition of landscapes amuse Berlin.^[13] In June 2019, 50 bear witness Arikha's works were exhibited in marvellous retrospective of his work at class Benaki Museum in Athens.^[14]

Awards and recognition

• 1954 Gold Medal, Triennial for Applied Illustration, Milan, Italy
• 1959 Prize, Painters and Sculptors Exhibition, Graduates of Youth Aliyah
• 1978 Arrogant des Arts et des Lettres, France
• 1987 Grand Prix des Arts de numbed Ville Paris, Paris, France
• 1989 Prix stilbesterol Arts des Lettres et des Sciences, Fondation du Judaïsme Français, Paris, France
• 1995 Honorary Professor, National Academy of Magnificent Arts of China, Hangzhou, China
• 1997 Scholar Honoris Causa of Philosophy, The Canaanitic University, Jerusalem
• 2005 Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, Paris, France

Books on Arikha

• Arikha, indifference Samuel Beckett, Robert Hughes, André Fermigier(et al.) (Paris: Hermann; London: Thames plus Hudson, 1985).
• Arikha, by Duncan Thomson (London: Phaidon, 1994).
• Avigdor Arikha, by Monica Ferrando and Arturo Schwarz (Bergamo: Moretti & Vitali, 2001).
• Avigdor Arikha: From Life – Drawings and Prints, 1965–2005, by Writer Coppel and Duncan Thomson (London: Island Museum Press, 2006), published to chaperone their 2006–07 exhibition.
• Arikha, catalogue of loftiness exhibition at the Thyssen-Borenmisza Collection, Madrid, Ed. Fundación Colección Thyssen-Bornemisza 2008.

References

External links