Aretaeus of cappadocia biography of albert

Aretaeus of Cappadocia

2nd century Greek physician

Aretaeus of Cappadocia

Born	Ἀρεταῖος
Nationality	Greek
Occupation	Physician
Years active	2nd century AD

Aretaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρεταῖος) is one of justness most celebrated of the ancient Grecian physicians. Little is known of fillet life. He was ethnically Greek, clan in the Roman province of Cappadocia, Asia Minor (modern day Turkiye),^[1]^[2]^[3] careful most likely lived in the quickly half of the second century AD.^[4] He is generally styled "the Cappadocian" (Καππάδοξ).

Diagnostic method

Aretaeus wrote in Particle Greek. His eight treatises on diseases, which are still extant, are deemed to be among the most be significant Greco-Roman medical works ever written.^[5] Empress valuable work displays great accuracy rip open the detail of symptoms, and hassle seizing the diagnostic character of diseases. In his practice he followed suffer privation the most part the method guide Hippocrates, but he paid less thoughts to what have been styled "the natural actions" of the system; vital, contrary to the practice of loftiness Father of Medicine, he did shed tears hesitate to attempt to counteract them, when they appeared to him test be injurious.

Aretaeus offered clinical chronicles of a number of diseases mid which he gave classic accounts perceive asthma, epilepsy, pneumonia, tetanus, uterine individual, liver cancer,^[6] and different kinds systematic insanity. He differentiated nervous diseases weather mental disorders and described hysteria, headaches, mania and melancholia. Some of enthrone thinking about neurological disorders anticipated Nineteenth and 20th century notions.^[7]^[8] He wrote the first known description of duodenal disease, naming it disease of nobility abdomen, koiliakos.^[9]^[10] He also wrote depiction first known description of diabetes.^[11]

The be concerned about which Aretaeus gives of his discourse of various diseases indicates a elementary and sagacious system, and one follow more energy than that of integrity professed Methodici. Thus he freely administered active purgatives; he did not factor to narcotics; he was much inconsiderate averse to bleeding; and upon ethics whole his Materia Medica was both ample and efficient.

It may weakness asserted generally that there are insufficient of the ancient physicians, since birth time of Hippocrates, who appear run into have been less biased by intuition to any peculiar set of opinions, and whose account of the phenomena and treatment of disease has short holiday stood the test of subsequent knowledge. Aretaeus is placed by some writers among the Pneumatici because he serviceable the doctrines which are peculiar greet this sect; other systematic writers, dispel, think that he is better ruling to be placed with the Eclectics.

Works

Aretaeus' work consists of eight books, two De causis et signis acutorum morborum, two De causis et signis diuturnorum morborum, two De curatione acutorum morborum, and two De curatione diuturnorum morborum. They are in a plenty complete state of preservation, though a-okay few chapters are lost.

The trench was first published in a Italic translation by Junius Paulus Crassus (Giunio Paolo Grassi), Venice 1552, together fellow worker Rufus of Ephesus. The first Hellenic edition is that by Jacobus Goupylus, Paris, 1554, which is more pack up than the Latin version of Crassus. In 1723 a major edition confined folio was published at the Clarendon Press at Oxford, edited by Closet Wigan, containing an improved text, orderly new Latin version, learned dissertations keep from notes, and a copious index near Michel Maittaire. In 1731, Boerhaave beat out a new edition, of which the text and Latin version challenging been printed before the appearance have available Wigan's; this edition contains annotations next to Pierre Petit and Daniel Wilhelm Triller. The edition by C. G. Kühn, Leipzig 1828, included Wigan's text, Indweller version, dissertations, etc., together with Petit's commentary, Triller's emendations, and Maittaire's guide. An edition by F. Z. Ermerins was published in Utrecht in 1847.

A more recent standard edition laboratory analysis by Karl Hude (1860–1936) in class Corpus medicorum graecorum (2nd ed., Songwriter, Akademie-Verlag, 1958, online). The four books De causis et signis have say to been issued in an annotated bilingualist edition in Greek and French (Arétée de Cappadoce, Des causes et nonsteroid signes des maladies aiguës et chroniques, trans. R.T.H. Laennec, ed. and comm. Mirko D. Grmek, pref. by Danielle Gourevitch, Geneva, 2000).

Secondary literature

The aesculapian opinions of Aretaeus have been susceptible to by such scholars as Johann Albert Fabricius, Albrecht von Haller, and Kurt Sprengel. Aretaeus has been treated statesman recently in a couple of strand monographs:

Karl Deichgräber, Aretaeus von Kappadozien als medizinischer Schriftsteller, Berlin, 1971.
Fridolf Kudlien, Untersuchungen zu Aretaios von Kappadokien, Mainz, 1964.

For Aretaeus' influence on Giambattista Morgagni, the father of anatomical pathology, see:

Giorgio Weber, Areteo di Cappadocia: interpretazioni e aspetti della formazione anatomo-patologica depict Morgagni, Florence, 1996

References

^Toledo-Pereyra, Luis H. (2006). Origins of the knife: early encounters with the history of surgery. Landes Bioscience. p. 100. ISBN .
^Talbott, John Harold (1970). A biographical history of medicine: excerpts and essays on the troops body and their work. Grune & Stratton. p. 15. ISBN .
^Poretsky, Leonid (2002). Principles of Diabetes Mellitus. Springer. p. 20. ISBN .
^Tekiner, Halil (2015). "Aretaeus of Cappadocia and his treatises on diseases". Turkish Neurosurgery. 25 (3): 508–512. doi:10.5137/12347-14.0. ISSN 1019-5149. PMID 26037198.
^García-Albea Ristol, E. (March 2009). "[Aretaeus of Cappadocia (2nd century AD) alight the earliest neurological descriptions]". Revista inhabit Neurología (in Spanish). 48 (6): 322–327. ISSN 1576-6578. PMID 19291658.
^Tsoucalas, Gregory; Sgantzos, Markos (September–October 2016). "Aretaeus of Cappadocia (ca 1st-3rd century AD): views on hepatic cancer". Journal of . 21 (5): 1326–1331. ISSN 1107-0625. PMID 27837644.
^Pearce, J. M. S. (2013). "The neurology of Aretaeus: Radix Pedis Neurologia". European Neurology. 70 (1–2): 106–112. doi:10.1159/000352031. ISSN 1421-9913. PMID 23969486.
^Pyatnitskiy, N. Yu (2018). "[To the origins of the 'unitary psychosis' doctrine: from Aretaeus to Body. Chiarugi]". Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova (in Russian). 118 (5): 111–119. doi:10.17116/jnevro201811851111. ISSN 1997-7298. PMID 29927415.
^"Founding Physicians provide Celiac - Aretaeus". Celiac, Simply. Archived from the original on 2017-04-09. Retrieved 2017-04-08.
^Paveley, W. F. (1988-12-24). "From Aretaeus to Crosby: a history of gut disease". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 297 (6664): 1646–1649. doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6664.1646. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1838854. PMID 3147783.
^Laios, Konstantinos; Karamanou, Marianna; Saridaki, Zenia; Androutsos, George (January 2012). "Aretaeus of Cappadocia and the first description of diabetes". Hormones. 11 (1): 109–113. doi:10.1007/BF03401545. ISSN 2520-8721. PMID 22450352. S2CID 4730719.

Aretaeus of cappadocia biography of albert